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Ubuntu Linux Kernel CVE-2026-47331

| EUVDEUVD-2026-32986 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-05-28 canonical GHSA-2qg4-q443-hfg6
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain unprivileged local shell on Ubuntu 24.04
  2. Delivery
    Spawn concurrent threads hitting AppArmor list mutation
  3. Exploit
    Win race to free in-use list node
  4. Install
    Reclaim freed kernel object with controlled data
  5. C2
    Trigger dangling-pointer dereference for kernel write
  6. Execute
    Overwrite credentials or hijack kernel control flow
  7. Impact
    Escalate to root

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must already possess an unprivileged local account with the ability to execute code on the target (CVSS AV:L, PR:L) - remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. The system must be running the Ubuntu 6.8 kernel with Canonical's AppArmor SAUCE patches loaded and AppArmor enabled (the default on Ubuntu 24.04 'Noble'); systems with AppArmor disabled, non-Ubuntu kernels, or distributions that do not carry the Ubuntu-specific SAUCE patch are not affected. Successful exploitation also requires winning a kernel race condition, which limits reliability and may require many attempts plus heap-grooming primitives; no user interaction (UI:N) is needed beyond the attacker's own actions.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H aligns with the description: local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - consistent with a kernel UAF leveraged for LPE. No EPSS score and no SSVC values were supplied, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the available data. The CVE is not in CISA KEV and no public PoC was referenced, suggesting it is not currently under broad exploitation; however, race-condition UAFs in kernel LSM code historically attract exploit researchers, and the description itself acknowledges 'theoretically, arbitrary code execution,' so the issue should be treated as a meaningful local-priv-esc risk on multi-tenant or shared Ubuntu 24.04 hosts rather than a remote/internet-facing emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained an unprivileged shell on an Ubuntu 24.04 host - for example via a compromised service account, a CI runner, or a low-privilege SSH user - repeatedly triggers the AppArmor code path that mutates the unlocked linked list from two concurrent threads to win the race. After freeing a still-referenced node, the attacker reclaims the freed slab object with attacker-controlled content and pivots the use-after-free into kernel code execution or credential overwrite to obtain root. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, but the bug class is well-understood and similar Linux LSM UAFs have historically been weaponized into reliable LPE exploits.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 28, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Ubuntu Linux 6.8 kernel stems from an AppArmor SAUCE patch that omits proper locking when modifying a linked list, enabling a race condition that can be exploited by an unprivileged local user. Successful exploitation leads to a use-after-free condition with theoretical arbitrary code execution in kernel context. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not present on the CISA KEV list.

RemediationAI

Upstream fix available (commit 5e5cd4759b63363373faf1ce15d1cab3606d6ec8 in the Ubuntu noble kernel tree); a released patched version is reported available from the vendor but the exact Ubuntu kernel package version is not enumerated in the provided data, so administrators should consult the Ubuntu Security Notice index and apply the latest linux-image-generic update for Noble (6.8) via 'apt update && apt upgrade' followed by a reboot. The patch URL is https://git.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-kernel/ubuntu/+source/linux/+git/noble/commit/?id=5e5cd4759b63363373faf1ce15d1cab3606d6ec8. As a compensating control on hosts that cannot be promptly rebooted, restrict local shell access to trusted users (the bug requires an unprivileged local account), disable creation of unprivileged user namespaces via sysctl kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=0 to reduce kernel attack surface (note: this can break container tools such as rootless Podman, snap confinement, and Chromium sandboxing), and consider temporarily disabling the AppArmor LSM via 'aa-teardown' or kernel parameter apparmor=0 to remove the vulnerable code path entirely (note: this disables all AppArmor profile enforcement and significantly weakens the system's default MAC posture, so it is only appropriate as a short-term measure on tightly controlled hosts).

Affected VersionsENISA

Ubuntu Linux 6.8.0 <6.8.0-124.124

Affected Packages

euvd ubuntu_linux fix: 6.8.0-124.124

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides in Canonical's downstream 'SAUCE' (Stable Release Updates patches that are Ubuntu-specific Concrete Enhancements) modifications to AppArmor, the Linux Security Module that mediates capability and resource access on Ubuntu systems. The defect class is CWE-416 (Use After Free): a linked-list mutation is performed without holding the required lock, so a concurrent thread can free or unlink a node while another reference is still live, leaving a dangling pointer that the kernel later dereferences. According to the supplied CPE, the affected product is cpe:2.3:a:canonical:ubuntu_linux, specifically the 6.8 kernel series used by Ubuntu 24.04 'Noble Numbat' as referenced by the launchpad patch URL.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Ubuntu Linux 6.8 contains AppArmor SAUCE patches which fail to acquire a lock when modifying a linked list. An unprivileged local user could trigger the race condition that can lead to a use-after-free (UAF) and, theoretically, arbitrary code execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8 contains a high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability that permits unprivileged system users to execute arbitrary code in kernel context. Organizations operating affected Ubuntu systems face direct risk of unauthorized privilege escalation by any user with local system access. Vendor patch availability enables immediate risk reduction through timely kernel updates.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 97% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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