Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessQuery public high-water mark API endpoint
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DeliveryExtract current maximum device identifier
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ExploitGenerate sequential ID list using known fixed prefix
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ExecutionEnumerate active Naxclow devices across fleet
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ImpactMap device identifiers to physical deployments for follow-on targeting
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
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| Exploitation Conditions | No authentication is required (CVSS PR:N) and no special client configuration is needed (AC:L, AT:N). The required condition is network accessibility to the Naxclow cloud platform endpoint that exposes the identifier high-water mark - if this endpoint is internet-facing (the default deployment model for consumer IoT), exploitation is trivially accessible from anywhere. The limiting factor is that impact is confined to information disclosure (device enumeration); the CVE does not describe a path to direct device control or data exfiltration beyond ID values. Exploitation is bounded to the four confirmed product lines: Smart Doorbell X3, X Smart Home, V720, and IX Cam. Deployments where the management platform is isolated behind a VPN or private network would not be reachable by external attackers. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N reflects a remotely exploitable, zero-authentication, low-complexity information disclosure flaw with limited confidentiality impact (device identifiers, not credentials or PII directly). The VC:L rating is appropriate - the disclosed data is device IDs, which are pseudonymous but enable targeted follow-on reconnaissance. No integrity or availability impact is scored, which is consistent with the description. The real-world risk extends beyond the raw CVSS signal: in ICS/IoT contexts, fleet enumeration is a critical reconnaissance step enabling targeted physical-world attacks (e.g., identifying which doors or cameras belong to a specific site). The ICS-CERT reporting source elevates concern given the OT/IoT context. EPSS data was not provided, and no KEV listing or POC code is confirmed, so the exploitation probability cannot be independently quantified. The absence of version-specific CPE data means all deployed Naxclow devices across these four product lines should be treated as affected until the vendor clarifies patched versions. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker sends a single HTTP request to the Naxclow platform's public identifier high-water mark endpoint to determine the current maximum device ID, then iterates sequentially through the predictable prefix+counter ID space to enumerate every active device in the fleet. The resulting device inventory reveals which physical locations have deployed Naxclow cameras and doorbells, enabling targeted follow-on attacks such as physical intrusion timing or device-specific exploitation. No public exploit code is confirmed, but the technique requires only a basic HTTP client and knowledge of the fixed prefix format. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 12, 2026
Device identifier enumeration across Naxclow's IoT product line - including the Smart Doorbell X3, X Smart Home platform, V720, and IX Cam - allows unauthenticated remote attackers to build a complete inventory of active devices deployed in the field. The identifier scheme combines fixed manufacturing prefixes with sequential counters (CWE-340), and the platform compounds this by exposing an endpoint that reveals the current identifier high-water mark, effectively handing attackers a starting point for a full sweep. Reported by ICS-CERT under ICSA-26-162-02, this is a platform-wide architectural flaw; no public exploit or KEV listing is confirmed at time of analysis, but the low complexity and zero-authentication barrier make opportunistic enumeration trivially achievable.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version has been identified at time of analysis; the CPE entries carry wildcard version ranges and no fixed-version advisory was referenced. Defenders should consult the CISA ICS advisory at https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-162-02 for vendor guidance as it becomes available. In the interim, the most impactful compensating control is to restrict or disable the identifier high-water mark disclosure endpoint at the network or application firewall layer - eliminating this endpoint removes the primary amplifier that makes bulk enumeration practical and forces attackers back to blind sequential scanning. Additionally, if the Naxclow cloud management interface is internet-facing, placing it behind a VPN or access-controlled reverse proxy removes the network-layer accessibility that makes unauthenticated enumeration possible; the trade-off is reduced remote management convenience. Defenders operating these devices in sensitive environments (residential security, industrial sites) should monitor API access logs for sequential or high-volume identifier query patterns as a detection control.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-340 (Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers) describes a root cause where identifiers are constructed from non-random components, making the full space mathematically enumerable without brute force. In this case, Naxclow devices use a fixed manufacturer-assigned prefix combined with a sequential counter - a common but insecure pattern in embedded/IoT manufacturing where simplicity is prioritized over security. The critical amplifier here is a platform-side API endpoint that leaks the current high-water mark (the highest identifier issued so far), eliminating any remaining uncertainty about where to begin enumeration. Affected products confirmed via CPE data include: cpe:2.3:a:naxclow:smart_doorbell_x3:*, cpe:2.3:a:naxclow:x_smart_home:*, cpe:2.3:a:naxclow:v720:*, and cpe:2.3:a:naxclow:ix_cam:*. The vulnerability exists at the platform/cloud layer (the application tier), not purely at the device firmware level, meaning the fix must address both the identifier generation algorithm and the disclosure endpoint.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-accessible unauthenticated endpoint; no scope change since only device IDs are disclosed; integrity and availability are unaffected.
Primary rating from Vendor (icscert).
CVSS VectorVendor: icscert
DescriptionCVE.org
Naxclow device identifiers use fixed manufacturing prefixes combined with sequential counters, producing a fully predictable and enumerable identifier space. Because the platform also exposes an endpoint that reveals the current identifier high-water mark, the active fleet can be enumerated.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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CVE.org
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