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OpenClaw CVE-2026-41368

HIGH
Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere (CWE-668)
2026-04-28 disclosure@vulncheck.com
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Re-analysis Queued
Apr 28, 2026 - 16:37 vuln.today
cvss_changed
Analysis Generated
Apr 28, 2026 - 00:31 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
Apr 28, 2026 - 00:22 vuln.today
CVE Published
Apr 28, 2026 - 00:16 nvd
HIGH 7.1

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 3 npm packages depend on openclaw (3 direct, 0 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2026.3.28.

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw before 2026.3.28 contains an environment variable disclosure vulnerability in the jq safe-bin policy that fails to block the $ENV filter. Attackers can bypass safe-bin restrictions by using $ENV in jq programs to access sensitive environment variables that should be restricted.

AnalysisAI

Environment variable disclosure in OpenClaw jq safe-bin policy allows authenticated remote attackers to extract sensitive credentials and configuration data. The vulnerability stems from incomplete filter blocking in jq program execution - specifically, the $ENV filter can bypass safe-bin restrictions to read process environment variables. Versions prior to 2026.3.28 are affected. No CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis, but disclosure by VulnCheck indicates vendor-confirmed issue with available patch.

Technical ContextAI

OpenClaw implements a safe-bin security policy to restrict jq (a lightweight JSON processor) program execution capabilities. The vulnerability arises from CWE-668 (Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere) where the policy's filter allowlist/blocklist fails to account for jq's $ENV operator. In jq, $ENV provides access to the shell environment hash, enabling expressions like '$ENV.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY' to extract arbitrary environment variables. This breaks the security boundary intended by safe-bin mode, as environment variables commonly store API keys, database credentials, tokens, and internal configuration that should remain isolated from user-controllable jq programs. The flaw represents a classic sandbox escape via insufficient input validation of domain-specific language (DSL) features.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to OpenClaw version 2026.3.28 or later, which implements proper $ENV filter blocking in the jq safe-bin policy. Vendor patch available per GitHub security advisory GHSA-jccr-rrw2-vc8h at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-jccr-rrw2-vc8h. For environments unable to upgrade immediately, implement compensating controls: (1) Remove sensitive credentials from environment variables and migrate to secure secret management systems (HashiCorp Vault, AWS Secrets Manager, Kubernetes Secrets) - this reduces exposure but requires application refactoring and may break existing integrations; (2) Restrict authenticated access to jq execution endpoints using network ACLs or authentication layer controls to trusted users only - reduces attack surface but does not eliminate risk from insider threats or compromised accounts; (3) Implement environment variable filtering at the process level to strip sensitive variables before OpenClaw process initialization - requires container/systemd configuration changes and careful testing to avoid breaking legitimate application functionality. All workarounds trade operational complexity for risk reduction; vendor patch is the definitive solution.

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CVE-2026-41368 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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