OpenClaw
CVE-2026-41364
HIGH
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 1 npm packages depend on openclaw (1 direct, 0 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2026.3.31.
DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 contains a symlink following vulnerability in SSH sandbox tar upload that allows remote attackers to write arbitrary files. Attackers can exploit this by uploading tar archives containing symlinks to escape the sandbox and overwrite files on the remote host.
AnalysisAI
Remote authenticated attackers can overwrite arbitrary files on OpenClaw servers by uploading malicious tar archives containing symbolic links to the SSH sandbox feature. The vulnerability allows escaping sandbox restrictions to modify critical system files, enabling potential remote code execution or denial of service. Affects OpenClaw versions before 2026.3.31. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS data unavailable for this recent CVE.
Technical ContextAI
This is a classic symlink following vulnerability (CWE-59) in OpenClaw's SSH sandbox tar archive handling mechanism. When processing uploaded tar archives, the application fails to properly validate or sanitize symbolic links before extraction. An attacker can craft a tar archive where a symlink points outside the intended sandbox directory (e.g., pointing to /etc/passwd or application configuration files). During extraction, the application follows the symlink and writes attacker-controlled content to the symlink target location rather than within the sandbox boundary. This class of vulnerability is common in archive extraction routines that don't use secure extraction libraries or fail to check for path traversal sequences and symbolic link targets. The SSH sandbox context suggests this feature is designed for remote file transfer or deployment operations, making it an attractive target for authenticated attackers seeking privilege escalation or persistence mechanisms.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to OpenClaw version 2026.3.31 or later, which contains a fix for the symlink following vulnerability as documented in GitHub commit 3d5af14984ac1976c747a8e11581d697bd0829dc available at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/3d5af14984ac1976c747a8e11581d697bd0829dc. Organizations unable to immediately upgrade should implement compensating controls: disable the SSH sandbox tar upload feature entirely if not operationally required; restrict SSH access to the OpenClaw service to only highly trusted administrative accounts using IP allowlisting and strong authentication (certificate-based rather than password); implement file integrity monitoring on critical system paths to detect unauthorized modifications; and deploy the application in containerized or virtualized environments with read-only root filesystems where possible to limit the impact of arbitrary file writes. Note that disabling tar upload may break deployment workflows, and restrictive access controls must be balanced against operational needs for legitimate file transfers.
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Same weakness CWE-59 – Improper Link Resolution Before File Access
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today