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OpenClaw CVE-2026-41363

MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-04-28 disclosure@vulncheck.com
6.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vulncheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Authenticate to OpenClaw
  2. Delivery
    Invoke Feishu extension
  3. Exploit
    Craft upload_image request with path traversal payload
  4. Install
    Submit malicious path to resolveUploadInput function
  5. C2
    Bypass sandbox boundary validation
  6. Execute
    Read arbitrary file outside localRoots
  7. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires: (1) valid authentication credentials to access OpenClaw and invoke the Feishu extension, (2) the Feishu extension must be enabled in the target deployment, (3) the upload_image operation must be accessible and functional, (4) the target file must be readable by the OpenClaw process (within its filesystem permissions). Non-default configuration is not an explicit prerequisite - the vulnerability exists in standard enabled-extension deployments. The AC:H (high complexity) rating suggests that successful exploitation may require specific path formats, knowledge of target file locations, or multiple attempts to bypass residual validation.

Impact

CVSS 6.0 with AC:H (high complexity) and PR:L (authenticated) indicates moderate real-world risk. The high-complexity attack vector suggests exploitation requires specific conditions or multiple steps, limiting casual exploitation. The PR:L requirement means only authenticated users can trigger the vulnerability, reducing the threat surface compared to unauthenticated attacks. However, VC:H (high confidentiality impact) confirms arbitrary file read capability affecting sensitive data. The KEV status is not provided in input data, and no public exploit code confirmation is stated, suggesting this is not yet in widespread active exploitation despite public disclosure via GitHub advisory. EPSS score is not provided but would likely be moderate given the authentication requirement and high complexity. Organizations with restrictive access controls limiting Feishu extension users will have lower real-world risk than those granting broad authentication to this feature.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated user with access to OpenClaw's Feishu extension crafts an upload_image request with a malicious path parameter containing traversal sequences (e.g., '../../etc/passwd' or an absolute path). The resolveUploadInput function fails to properly validate this path, allowing the application to read and return the contents of files outside the intended sandbox directory. The attacker obtains sensitive configuration files, credentials, or application source code accessible to the OpenClaw process.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 28, 2026

OpenClaw versions 2026.2.6 through 2026.3.24 allow authenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files outside configured sandbox boundaries via path traversal in the Feishu extension's resolveUploadInput function during upload_image operations. The vulnerability bypasses file-system sandbox restrictions through improper path resolution, enabling confidentiality compromise of sensitive data accessible to the application process.

RemediationAI

Upgrade OpenClaw to a patched version beyond 2026.3.24 as indicated in the GitHub security advisory (GHSA-qf48-qfv4-jjm9) at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-qf48-qfv4-jjm9. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict authentication credentials for Feishu extension access to trusted users only, implement network-level access controls limiting which users can reach OpenClaw upload endpoints, and monitor file access logs for suspicious path patterns involving '../' or absolute paths in upload_image request parameters. Validate and test that the fixed version properly canonicalizes paths and enforces localRoots boundaries before deploying to production.

Affected Packages

npm openclaw fix: 2026.3.28

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OpenClaw's Feishu extension implements file upload functionality through the upload_image operation, which invokes the resolveUploadInput function to determine target file paths. The vulnerability stems from insufficient canonicalization and validation of user-supplied path input before filesystem operations (CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory). Attackers can inject path traversal sequences (such as '../' or absolute paths) that are not properly neutralized, allowing the application to resolve and read files outside the intended localRoots sandbox directory. This represents a classic path traversal flaw where the application fails to validate that resolved paths remain within allowed boundaries.

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Severity by source

Vendor (vulncheck) PRIMARY 6.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw versions 2026.2.6 through 2026.3.24 contain a path traversal vulnerability in the Feishu extension resolveUploadInput function that bypasses file-system sandbox restrictions. Attackers can exploit improper path resolution during upload_image operations to read arbitrary files outside configured localRoots boundaries.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 82% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
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