Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | The CVSS score of 5.5 reflects a medium-severity vulnerability with low attack complexity and no privilege requirements, but limited scope (local attack vector only, no confidentiality or integrity impact). The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) indicates the attack requires local file access and user interaction (opening a malicious PDF), but successfully achieves availability denial. From a real-world perspective, this is a legitimate denial-of-service concern for organizations processing untrusted PDFs (legal discovery, government document intake, content creation workflows), but the local attack vector and user interaction requirement limit widespread network exploitation. No EPSS score or exploitation probability data was provided. The absence of public exploit code and no confirmation of active exploitation (no CISA KEV status provided) suggest this is a moderate-priority fix rather than an emergency response scenario. However, organizations that rely on Foxit tools for batch or automated PDF processing should prioritize patching once a fix is released. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local attacker crafts a malicious PDF file containing a stamp annotation with an intentionally missing or invalid AP (appearance) entry, then tricks a user into opening the file with Foxit PDF Reader or Foxit PDF Editor. When the application attempts to render or process the stamp annotation, it dereferences the null AP pointer without validation, causing an unhandled exception and immediate application crash, denying the user access to the PDF and potentially interrupting batch processing workflows. This scenario requires user interaction but could be automated if the attacker controls the document intake process. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 01, 2026
Denial of service in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows local attackers to crash the application by opening a crafted PDF containing a stamp annotation with missing appearance (AP) data. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation before dereferencing annotation objects, triggering a null pointer exception. No public exploit code has been identified, and patch availability has not been confirmed from available advisory data.
RemediationAI
Users should check Foxit's security bulletins at https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html for patch availability and exact fixed versions for both Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader. Once patched versions are released, upgrade to the latest version that addresses CVE-2026-3776. As an interim mitigation, restrict opening of untrusted PDF files or implement document scanning and validation workflows that reject PDFs with malformed or incomplete annotation structures. Organizations using Foxit in automated workflows should consider temporarily disabling stamp annotation rendering or sandboxing PDF processing operations until patches are applied.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability exists in PDF annotation handling within Foxit's PDF processing libraries. Specifically, stamp annotations in PDF documents are required to contain appearance (AP) dictionaries that define how the annotation should be rendered. The affected code attempts to access stamp annotation resources without first validating that the AP entry exists or is valid, violating the principle of defensive programming. CWE-476 (Null Pointer Dereference) describes the root cause: the application dereferences a null or uninitialized pointer when the expected AP data is absent. Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader are consumer and enterprise PDF manipulation tools that parse and render PDF documents, making them direct attack surfaces when processing untrusted PDF files.
Know when Foxit Pdf Editor gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
The application does not validate the presence of required appearance (AP) data before accessing stamp annotation resources. When a PDF contains a stamp annotation missing its AP entry, the code continues to dereference the associated object without a prior null or validity check, which allows a crafted document to trigger a null pointer dereference and crash the application, resulting in denial of service.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Related Vulnerabilities in PDF Application Security Flaws
View all 7More in Foxit Pdf Editor
View allContent spoofing in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows remote attackers to alter visible content in incrementa
Local privilege escalation in Foxit PDF Editor for macOS allows an attacker with a low-privilege foothold to execute arb
A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the auto-update daemon shipped with Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader
Man-in-the-middle attackers occupying the network path of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader software-update traffic
Path traversal in the attachment-handling logic of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader lets a crafted PDF write an emb
An out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in the PDF rendering engine of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader can be triggered w
Out-of-bounds write in the U3D/GIF texture decoding path of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows a crafted PDF t
Insufficient validation of embedded-resource file paths in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (CVE-2026-91801) lets a
Foxit PDF Editor and Reader can crash due to a use-after-free (CWE-416) when a user opens a specially crafted PDF that i
Use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (CWE-416) lets a specially crafted PDF trigger memory corruption
Heap-based out-of-bounds write in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader occurs when the products decode JPEG2000 image d
A use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader can be triggered by opening a crafted PDF whose image objects
EUVD-2026-17753
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB