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Foxit Pdf Editor CVE-2026-3775

| EUVDEUVD-2026-17751 HIGH
Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
2026-04-01 Foxit GHSA-j35c-qjxf-46vc
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Local user writes malicious library to writable search path
  2. Exploit
    Application update service checks for updates
  3. Execution
    System loads malicious library with SYSTEM privileges
  4. Impact
    Arbitrary code execution as SYSTEM achieved

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path element control
Exploitation Conditions

Attacker requires local user account access on the target system. The application's update service must load system libraries from a search path including user-writable directories (not restricted to trusted system locations). No victim interaction required. Exploitation achieves SYSTEM privilege escalation via DLL/library hijacking.

Impact

Real-world risk is moderate-high for enterprise environments with shared workstations. The CVSS vector indicates local attack (AV:L) with low complexity (AC:L) requiring low privileges (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), achieving full system compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H). This represents an easily exploitable post-compromise escalation vector once an attacker has initial low-privileged access through phishing, malware, or other means. The PR:L requirement means standard domain users can exploit this, making it dangerous in multi-user or terminal server environments. EPSS exploitation probability was not provided, limiting quantitative risk assessment. No CISA KEV listing indicates no confirmed active exploitation campaigns detected. No public exploit identified at time of analysis reduces immediate urgency, but DLL hijacking techniques are well-documented and easily reproducible by moderately skilled attackers. SSVC considerations: exploitation status is POC-likely (trivial to weaponize given public DLL hijacking frameworks), automatable (yes, can be scripted), technical impact is total system control. However, the local attack vector and authentication requirement limit blast radius compared to remote unauthenticated vulnerabilities. Priority depends heavily on organizational deployment density of Foxit products and privileged user practices. Organizations using Foxit PDF products in shared or sensitive environments should prioritize patching; those with single-user workstations and strong endpoint security may deprioritize slightly.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has gained low-privileged access to a corporate workstation through a phishing campaign places a weaponized DLL with a common Windows library name (such as version.dll or dwmapi.dll) into the user's %TEMP% directory or another writable location in the DLL search path. When the Foxit PDF Reader update service automatically runs its scheduled update check with SYSTEM privileges, it loads the attacker's malicious DLL instead of the legitimate system library, executing arbitrary code with full administrative rights. The attacker's code disables security monitoring, establishes persistence through a scheduled task, and deploys additional post-exploitation tools for lateral movement across the network, all without triggering user account control prompts or requiring further authentication.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 01, 2026

DLL search path hijacking in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader update services enables local privilege escalation to SYSTEM. Low-privileged authenticated users can plant malicious libraries in writable directories that are resolved during update checks, achieving arbitrary code execution with elevated privileges. CVSS 7.8 (High) with low attack complexity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS data not provided.

RemediationAI

Organizations should immediately review the Foxit Security Bulletins page at https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html for patch availability and specific remediation guidance. Patch available per vendor advisory; apply the latest security updates for Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader as released by Foxit Software. Until patching is complete, implement defense-in-depth controls including removing write permissions from non-administrative users on Foxit installation directories, enforcing application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized DLL execution, and monitoring for suspicious library loading behavior via EDR solutions. Consider temporarily disabling automatic update functionality if the service cannot be secured, though this creates operational security debt. In high-security environments, restrict Foxit product deployment to single-user workstations with full disk encryption and run endpoint privilege management solutions to prevent initial low-privileged access that enables exploitation. Validate post-patch that update services no longer load libraries from user-writable paths through process monitoring tools like Process Monitor or Sysmon event ID 7 (image loaded) analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

Foxit PDF Reader Versions 2025.3 and earlier
Foxit PDF Editor Versions 2025.3 and earlier

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability exploits CWE-427 (Uncontrolled Search Path Element), commonly known as DLL hijacking or binary planting on Windows systems. The Foxit update service fails to implement secure DLL loading practices, specifically not restricting library resolution to trusted system directories or using mechanisms like SetDllDirectory() or SafeDllSearchMode. When the update service runs with SYSTEM privileges and checks for updates, it searches for required DLLs through a path that includes user-writable locations (such as %TEMP%, current working directory, or application directories with lax permissions). The Windows loader resolves libraries in search order, and if a malicious DLL is placed in an earlier-searched writable location with the correct name, it will be loaded and executed in the security context of the update service. The affected products per CPE data are Foxit PDF Editor (cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_editor) and Foxit PDF Reader (cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_reader), both widely-deployed PDF manipulation applications. This class of vulnerability is persistent in Windows applications that perform privileged operations without hardening DLL loading behavior.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

The application's update service, when checking for updates, loads certain system libraries from a search path that includes directories writable by low‑privileged users and is not strictly restricted to trusted system locations. Because these libraries may be resolved and loaded from user‑writable locations, a local attacker can place a malicious library there and have it loaded with SYSTEM privileges, resulting in local privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader update services contain a DLL search path hijacking vulnerability that allows authenticated local users to escalate privileges to SYSTEM level. This creates a critical risk for any organization where standard users can access systems running these products, potentially enabling attackers to compromise entire endpoints and move laterally across the network.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) disable Foxit auto-update mechanisms; (2) restrict file system write permissions on directories in the DLL search path (typically Program Files and Windows system directories); (3) enforce code signing policies via AppLocker/Windows Defender Application Control to block unsigned DLL execution; (4) limit Foxit deployment to users with restricted local privileges; (5) monitor Process Monitor logs for suspicious DLL load attempts from writable directories during Foxit update operations.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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