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Foxit PDF Editor CVE-2026-57249

| EUVDEUVD-2026-42204 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-07-08 Foxit GHSA-f8mh-5vwp-p567
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Foxit
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted PDF to victim
  2. Delivery
    Victim opens file in Foxit
  3. Exploit
    Script resets annotation status
  4. Execution
    Reset-form additional action re-enters
  5. Persist
    Dereference freed object (UAF)
  6. Impact
    Application crash / memory corruption

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open a specially crafted PDF in Foxit PDF Editor or Foxit PDF Reader (UI:R in the vector), and that PDF must contain embedded JavaScript/additional actions that first reset annotation status and then trigger a reset-form additional action - the exact sequence that drives the re-entry into freed objects. This means JavaScript/additional-action processing must be enabled (Foxit's default), so disabling JavaScript or enabling Safe Reading Mode is a hard limiting factor; the attack vector is local/file-based (AV:L, no network service is exposed), and no authentication or elevated privileges are needed on the target (PR:N).

Impact

The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 7.8) models a local, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack requiring user interaction (opening a file), with full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact - consistent with memory corruption that could go beyond a crash. Note a tension in the source data: the description explicitly states only that the application 'crashed' (a denial-of-service outcome), while the vector claims C:H/I:H, and the vendor tags include both 'Denial Of Service' and 'Memory Corruption'/'Use After Free' - verify with Foxit whether code execution is actually achievable or whether the C/I:H rating is precautionary. There is no EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no POC in the provided data, so this is not evidence of widespread or active exploitation; realistically it is a client-side, single-victim risk gated by social engineering (the user must open a malicious PDF). Priority is moderate: patch in normal cycles for high-value endpoints, sooner where Foxit is broadly deployed and users routinely open untrusted PDFs.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker emails or hosts a booby-trapped PDF whose embedded JavaScript resets annotation status and then invokes a reset-form additional action; when the victim opens it in a vulnerable Foxit build, the re-entry path dereferences a freed object and the application crashes (denial of service), with potential for further memory-corruption exploitation. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and successful exploitation requires the user to open the file.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 08, 2026

Use-after-free memory corruption in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows a crafted PDF to crash the application when its embedded JavaScript resets annotation status and then triggers a reset-form additional action, causing the parser to re-enter and dereference freed objects. Local victims who open a malicious document are affected; the CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Update Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader to the fixed release identified in the Foxit security bulletin (https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html); an exact fix version is not present in the provided data, so consult that advisory for the patched build - Patch available per vendor advisory. As compensating controls until patched: disable JavaScript execution in Foxit (Preferences > JavaScript, uncheck 'Enable JavaScript Actions'), which neutralizes the script-driven reset-form additional action that triggers the use-after-free, at the cost of breaking legitimate interactive/JavaScript-enabled forms; enable Foxit's Safe Reading Mode to restrict scripted and unverified actions; and restrict opening of PDFs from untrusted sources via email/download policy or attachment sandboxing. Do not invent a version number - cite the vendor bulletin for the exact patched build.

Affected VersionsENISA

Foxit PDF Editor Versions 14.0.4 and earlier
Foxit PDF Reader Versions 2026.1.1 and earlier
Foxit PDF Editor Versions 2026.1.1 and earlier
Foxit PDF Editor Versions 13.2.4 and earlier

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-416 Use-After-Free in the PDF rendering/JavaScript engine shared by Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (per CPE cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_editor and :foxit_pdf_reader). PDF documents can carry additional actions (AA) attached to form fields and annotations; here a script resets annotation state and then fires a 'reset form' additional action. During the resulting re-entry, an object freed earlier in the flow is accessed again, so a dangling pointer is dereferenced. Use-after-free conditions in document parsers are a classic memory-corruption primitive: at minimum they cause a crash (denial of service), and depending on heap grooming they can escalate to controlled memory reuse.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Foxit) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Description states only a crash, so A:H with C/I:N; local crafted-file vector with required user interaction gives AV:L/UI:R, no privileges needed (PR:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Foxit).

CVSS VectorVendor: Foxit

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

After the application opened the PDF file, the script first reset the annotation status, then triggered the reset form event by additional action. During the re-entry process, the application access invalid objects and crashed.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader contain a use-after-free vulnerability (CVSS 7.8) that can crash the application when employees open malicious PDF files. No vendor patch is currently available, creating operational risk and potential productivity loss across any teams that depend on Foxit for document workflows. Immediate mitigation is required to prevent disruption from accidental or targeted attacks using weaponized documents.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable JavaScript execution in Foxit application settings; (2) restrict user permissions to prevent direct PDF execution from email and file shares; (3) deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) monitoring for abnormal Foxit process terminations and memory access patterns; (4) implement user awareness training on PDF-based attack vectors; (5) use sandboxed or air-gapped systems for processing PDFs from external or untrusted sources.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Foxit PDF Reader/Editor is a widely deployed enterprise Adobe alternative
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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5.5 Sep 23

Content spoofing in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows remote attackers to alter visible content in incrementa

CVE-2026-91800 HIGH
8.8 Sep 23

Local privilege escalation in Foxit PDF Editor for macOS allows an attacker with a low-privilege foothold to execute arb

CVE-2026-91798 HIGH
8.8 Sep 23

A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the auto-update daemon shipped with Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader

CVE-2026-91812 HIGH
8.1 Sep 23

Man-in-the-middle attackers occupying the network path of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader software-update traffic

CVE-2026-91797 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Path traversal in the attachment-handling logic of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader lets a crafted PDF write an emb

CVE-2026-91794 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

An out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in the PDF rendering engine of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader can be triggered w

CVE-2026-91789 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Out-of-bounds write in the U3D/GIF texture decoding path of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows a crafted PDF t

CVE-2026-91801 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Insufficient validation of embedded-resource file paths in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (CVE-2026-91801) lets a

CVE-2026-91791 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Foxit PDF Editor and Reader can crash due to a use-after-free (CWE-416) when a user opens a specially crafted PDF that i

CVE-2026-91799 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (CWE-416) lets a specially crafted PDF trigger memory corruption

CVE-2026-91815 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Heap-based out-of-bounds write in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader occurs when the products decode JPEG2000 image d

CVE-2026-91790 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

A use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader can be triggered by opening a crafted PDF whose image objects

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