Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft PDF with malicious JavaScript
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DeliveryDeliver PDF to victim (email/web)
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ExploitVictim opens file in Foxit
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ExecutionJS deletes pages and attachment annotations
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PersistAttachment panel dereferences freed pointers
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ImpactApplication crash or potential code execution
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to open a specially crafted PDF in Foxit PDF Reader or Foxit PDF Editor, and requires that document JavaScript execution is enabled (the default) so the malicious script can delete pages and remove attachment annotations. The triggering path further depends on the attachment panel being active and accessing the removed attachment annotations. Limiting factors: the attack vector is local (AV:L) - the attacker cannot trigger this remotely without the user opening the file (UI:R) - and disabling JavaScript actions in Foxit neutralizes the trigger entirely. |
| Impact | The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H yields 7.8 (High): local attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, but required user interaction (opening a file). There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit identified, so real-world exploitation pressure appears low and there is no evidence of active exploitation. A notable tension exists in the data: the description states the outcome is only an application crash (consistent with the Denial Of Service tag), yet the CVSS impact metrics are C:H/I:H/A:H, which normally signals code execution rather than a mere crash. Use-after-free bugs are frequently escalatable from crash to code execution, so the High impact rating is plausible but not confirmed by the description alone - verify exploitability with the Foxit advisory. Overall this is a moderate-priority patch item: dangerous file-format memory corruption in widely used software, but gated behind user interaction and with no signs of in-the-wild abuse. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker emails or hosts a booby-trapped PDF containing JavaScript that deletes pages and removes attachment annotations; when the victim opens it in Foxit PDF Reader or Editor, the attachment panel dereferences freed pointers and the application crashes, with potential escalation to code execution given the use-after-free primitive. No public exploit code is currently identified, so exploitation would require the attacker to develop the technique independently. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 08, 2026
Use-after-free memory corruption in Foxit PDF Reader and Foxit PDF Editor allows a crafted PDF to crash the application when its embedded JavaScript deletes pages and removes attachment annotations while the attachment panel still references freed pointers. A victim must open the malicious document (UI:R), and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Although the reported behavior is an application crash, Foxit's own CVSS scoring rates confidentiality, integrity, and availability all High, implying potential for code execution beyond denial of service.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor update from the Foxit security bulletin at https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html; a specific fixed version is not included in the provided data, so consult that advisory for the exact patched release and upgrade both Foxit PDF Reader and Foxit PDF Editor to it. As a compensating control until patched, disable JavaScript execution in Foxit (Preferences > JavaScript > uncheck 'Enable JavaScript Actions'), which prevents the malicious script from triggering the page-deletion/annotation-removal sequence at the cost of breaking legitimate form and interactive-PDF functionality. Additionally, avoid opening PDFs from untrusted sources and enable Safe Reading Mode / sandboxing where available to reduce the impact of memory corruption.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a CWE-416 Use-After-Free in the PDF viewer's document/attachment handling. Foxit supports embedded JavaScript (a subset of the Adobe/Acrobat JS API) that can programmatically manipulate document structure, including deleting pages and removing annotations. When JavaScript deletes pages and removes attachment annotations, the objects backing those attachments are freed, but the attachment panel UI continues to dereference the now-dangling pointers. The affected products per CPE are cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_editor and cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_reader, both desktop PDF applications that render and execute document content locally.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local file-open vector (AV:L/UI:R) with no privileges (PR:N); UAF plausibly yields code execution so C/I/A retained High, though the description alone shows only a crash.
Primary rating from Vendor (Foxit).
CVSS VectorVendor: Foxit
DescriptionCVE.org
When the application opens a PDF file, during the process of JavaScript deleting pages and removing attachment annotations, it will cause the attachment panel to continue accessing invalid pointers, eventually leading to the application crashing.
Zero Day Initiative Advisories
Executive ViewAI
Foxit PDF Reader and Editor contain a use-after-free vulnerability (CVSS 7.8) enabling application crashes and potential code execution when users open malicious PDF files with embedded JavaScript. The absence of a vendor patch means organizations must immediately implement mitigations to reduce exposure in this widely-used software.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable JavaScript execution in Foxit PDF Reader/Editor settings across all installations, (2) Restrict PDF access to trusted sources only via email gateway and endpoint controls, (3) Deploy alternative PDF readers for high-risk document workflows, (4) Conduct user awareness training on PDF-based attack vectors, (5) Monitor Foxit Security Advisory for patch availability at https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-42200
GHSA-9428-wgmv-2fjj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB