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Foxit PDF Reader CVE-2026-57252

| EUVDEUVD-2026-42200 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-07-08 Foxit GHSA-9428-wgmv-2fjj
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Foxit
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft PDF with malicious JavaScript
  2. Delivery
    Deliver PDF to victim (email/web)
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens file in Foxit
  4. Execution
    JS deletes pages and attachment annotations
  5. Persist
    Attachment panel dereferences freed pointers
  6. Impact
    Application crash or potential code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open a specially crafted PDF in Foxit PDF Reader or Foxit PDF Editor, and requires that document JavaScript execution is enabled (the default) so the malicious script can delete pages and remove attachment annotations. The triggering path further depends on the attachment panel being active and accessing the removed attachment annotations. Limiting factors: the attack vector is local (AV:L) - the attacker cannot trigger this remotely without the user opening the file (UI:R) - and disabling JavaScript actions in Foxit neutralizes the trigger entirely.

Impact

The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H yields 7.8 (High): local attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, but required user interaction (opening a file). There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit identified, so real-world exploitation pressure appears low and there is no evidence of active exploitation. A notable tension exists in the data: the description states the outcome is only an application crash (consistent with the Denial Of Service tag), yet the CVSS impact metrics are C:H/I:H/A:H, which normally signals code execution rather than a mere crash. Use-after-free bugs are frequently escalatable from crash to code execution, so the High impact rating is plausible but not confirmed by the description alone - verify exploitability with the Foxit advisory. Overall this is a moderate-priority patch item: dangerous file-format memory corruption in widely used software, but gated behind user interaction and with no signs of in-the-wild abuse.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker emails or hosts a booby-trapped PDF containing JavaScript that deletes pages and removes attachment annotations; when the victim opens it in Foxit PDF Reader or Editor, the attachment panel dereferences freed pointers and the application crashes, with potential escalation to code execution given the use-after-free primitive. No public exploit code is currently identified, so exploitation would require the attacker to develop the technique independently.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 08, 2026

Use-after-free memory corruption in Foxit PDF Reader and Foxit PDF Editor allows a crafted PDF to crash the application when its embedded JavaScript deletes pages and removes attachment annotations while the attachment panel still references freed pointers. A victim must open the malicious document (UI:R), and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Although the reported behavior is an application crash, Foxit's own CVSS scoring rates confidentiality, integrity, and availability all High, implying potential for code execution beyond denial of service.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor update from the Foxit security bulletin at https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html; a specific fixed version is not included in the provided data, so consult that advisory for the exact patched release and upgrade both Foxit PDF Reader and Foxit PDF Editor to it. As a compensating control until patched, disable JavaScript execution in Foxit (Preferences > JavaScript > uncheck 'Enable JavaScript Actions'), which prevents the malicious script from triggering the page-deletion/annotation-removal sequence at the cost of breaking legitimate form and interactive-PDF functionality. Additionally, avoid opening PDFs from untrusted sources and enable Safe Reading Mode / sandboxing where available to reduce the impact of memory corruption.

Affected VersionsENISA

Foxit PDF Editor Versions 2026.1.1 and earlier
Foxit PDF Editor Versions 14.0.4 and earlier
Foxit PDF Editor Versions 13.2.4 and earlier
Foxit PDF Reader Versions 2026.1.1 and earlier

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-416 Use-After-Free in the PDF viewer's document/attachment handling. Foxit supports embedded JavaScript (a subset of the Adobe/Acrobat JS API) that can programmatically manipulate document structure, including deleting pages and removing annotations. When JavaScript deletes pages and removes attachment annotations, the objects backing those attachments are freed, but the attachment panel UI continues to dereference the now-dangling pointers. The affected products per CPE are cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_editor and cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_reader, both desktop PDF applications that render and execute document content locally.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Foxit) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local file-open vector (AV:L/UI:R) with no privileges (PR:N); UAF plausibly yields code execution so C/I/A retained High, though the description alone shows only a crash.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Foxit).

CVSS VectorVendor: Foxit

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

When the application opens a PDF file, during the process of JavaScript deleting pages and removing attachment annotations, it will cause the attachment panel to continue accessing invalid pointers, eventually leading to the application crashing.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Foxit PDF Reader and Editor contain a use-after-free vulnerability (CVSS 7.8) enabling application crashes and potential code execution when users open malicious PDF files with embedded JavaScript. The absence of a vendor patch means organizations must immediately implement mitigations to reduce exposure in this widely-used software.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable JavaScript execution in Foxit PDF Reader/Editor settings across all installations, (2) Restrict PDF access to trusted sources only via email gateway and endpoint controls, (3) Deploy alternative PDF readers for high-risk document workflows, (4) Conduct user awareness training on PDF-based attack vectors, (5) Monitor Foxit Security Advisory for patch availability at https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Foxit is a widely deployed enterprise and consumer PDF reader/editor
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2026-91814 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Sep 23

Content spoofing in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows remote attackers to alter visible content in incrementa

CVE-2026-91800 HIGH
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Local privilege escalation in Foxit PDF Editor for macOS allows an attacker with a low-privilege foothold to execute arb

CVE-2026-91798 HIGH
8.8 Sep 23

A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the auto-update daemon shipped with Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader

CVE-2026-91812 HIGH
8.1 Sep 23

Man-in-the-middle attackers occupying the network path of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader software-update traffic

CVE-2026-91797 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Path traversal in the attachment-handling logic of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader lets a crafted PDF write an emb

CVE-2026-91794 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

An out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in the PDF rendering engine of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader can be triggered w

CVE-2026-91789 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Out-of-bounds write in the U3D/GIF texture decoding path of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows a crafted PDF t

CVE-2026-91801 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Insufficient validation of embedded-resource file paths in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (CVE-2026-91801) lets a

CVE-2026-91791 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Foxit PDF Editor and Reader can crash due to a use-after-free (CWE-416) when a user opens a specially crafted PDF that i

CVE-2026-91799 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (CWE-416) lets a specially crafted PDF trigger memory corruption

CVE-2026-91815 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Heap-based out-of-bounds write in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader occurs when the products decode JPEG2000 image d

CVE-2026-91790 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

A use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader can be triggered by opening a crafted PDF whose image objects

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