Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious PDF with malformed hyperlink annotations
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DeliveryDeliver via email or web to victim
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ExploitVictim opens file in Foxit
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ExecutionParser builds invalid annotation object graph
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PersistDestruction phase triggers invalid pointer write (UAF)
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ImpactApplication crash or attacker code execution
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to open an attacker-crafted PDF in Foxit PDF Reader or Foxit PDF Editor (CVSS UI:R - mandatory user interaction; AV:L - the file must be delivered to and opened on the target host). The specific trigger is a PDF containing hyperlink (link) annotations with abnormal annotation relationships and invalid field combinations that the parser fails to validate; a normal, well-formed PDF will not trigger the bug. No authentication is needed (PR:N), and no non-default configuration is required - default annotation/hyperlink handling is affected. Limiting factors: the attack cannot fire without user action to open the document, it runs only in the user's own privilege context (S:U), and the guaranteed outcome is a crash while code execution is an unproven worst case. |
| Impact | The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H yields 7.8 (High) and is internally consistent for a file-parsing bug: local attack vector (the malicious file must reach the machine), no privileges, but mandatory user interaction (the victim must open the PDF). The full C:H/I:H/A:H impact reflects UAF's code-execution potential, yet the written description only demonstrates a crash - note this tension: the confirmed observable behavior is denial of service (see Tags: Denial Of Service, Use After Free, Memory Corruption), while high confidentiality/integrity impact is an inferred worst case, not a demonstrated one. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, or KEV entry was provided, so real-world exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input; absence of a POC and KEV listing suggests this is currently a defense-in-depth patch priority rather than an under-active-attack emergency. Because exploitation depends on social engineering a user into opening a file, mass automated exploitation is unlikely, but targeted phishing against high-value users is realistic. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker emails or hosts a booby-trapped PDF whose hyperlink annotations carry malformed relationships and field combinations, then lures a victim into opening it in Foxit PDF Reader or Editor. Parsing drives the annotation objects into an invalid state, and on document close the use-after-free write corrupts memory, crashing the application and - if the heap is groomed - potentially executing attacker-controlled code in the user's context. No public POC was identified in the provided data, and the AV:L/AC:L/UI:R profile means the only real barrier is convincing the user to open the file. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 08, 2026
Memory corruption in Foxit PDF Reader (≤2026.1.1) and Foxit PDF Editor (≤14.0.4, ≤13.2.4, and ≤2026.1.1) allows an attacker to trigger a use-after-free when a victim opens a maliciously crafted PDF whose hyperlink annotation objects use abnormal relationships and field combinations. The flaw manifests as an invalid pointer write during object destruction; while the vendor description only confirms an application crash, the vendor-assigned CVSS (C:H/I:H/A:H) and CWE-416 classification indicate potential for arbitrary code execution. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to a Foxit-supplied fixed release above the affected ranges (Reader beyond 2026.1.1; Editor beyond 14.0.4 / 13.2.4 / 2026.1.1); Patch available per vendor advisory at https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html - the exact patched version number is not stated in the provided data and must be confirmed from that bulletin. Until patched, compensating controls include disabling automatic PDF preview/rendering in mail clients and browsers so files are not opened silently, and instructing users not to open PDFs from untrusted senders (trade-off: relies on user behavior and does not stop a determined phishing lure). Where feasible, route inbound PDFs through a sandboxed viewer or content-disarm-and-reconstruction gateway, and consider opening untrusted PDFs in an alternate/hardened viewer or isolated VM (trade-off: workflow friction and possible rendering-fidelity loss). Application-level exploit mitigations such as enforced DEP/ASLR and least-privilege execution reduce the odds that the invalid-pointer write escalates beyond a crash.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The defect is a CWE-416 use-after-free in the PDF annotation-parsing subsystem shared by Foxit's PDF Reader and Editor engines (cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_reader and cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_editor). PDF annotations are dictionary objects linked to page and field structures; link (hyperlink) annotations reference action and destination objects. Foxit's parser builds these annotation elements without validating that the annotation relationships and field combinations are well-formed, so a crafted PDF drives the internal object graph into an invalid state. When the document is later torn down, a dangling/invalid pointer is dereferenced for a write during destruction - the classic use-after-free primitive that can corrupt heap memory and, in the worst case, be shaped into control-flow hijacking rather than a mere crash.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
File-parsing UAF needs a locally opened malicious PDF (AV:L, UI:R) with no privileges (PR:N); memory-write primitive supports high C/I/A despite only a crash being demonstrated.
Primary rating from Vendor (Foxit).
CVSS VectorVendor: Foxit
DescriptionCVE.org
When the application opens a PDF, traverses and builds the annotation elements related to hyperlinks, it fails to validate the abnormal annotation relationships and field combinations. This results in the internal objects entering an invalid state. Eventually, during the destruction phase, an invalid pointer write occurred, causing the application to crash.
Executive ViewAI
Foxit PDF Reader and Foxit PDF Editor contain an unpatched memory corruption vulnerability (CVE-2026-57245) capable of enabling code execution when employees open maliciously crafted PDF files. Organizations relying on these widely-used document tools face persistent risk until a patch is released, requiring immediate interim protective measures to reduce exposure.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable hyperlink functionality in Foxit product configuration; (2) isolate PDF processing using application sandboxing or virtualization; (3) restrict inbound PDFs to authenticated internal sources via mail filtering and file source controls; (4) block external PDF attachments at email gateway; (5) document handling security awareness training emphasizing PDF risks.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-42207
GHSA-6g2w-33jp-v2w5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB