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Foxit PDF Reader CVE-2026-57245

| EUVDEUVD-2026-42207 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-07-08 Foxit GHSA-6g2w-33jp-v2w5
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Foxit
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious PDF with malformed hyperlink annotations
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via email or web to victim
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens file in Foxit
  4. Execution
    Parser builds invalid annotation object graph
  5. Persist
    Destruction phase triggers invalid pointer write (UAF)
  6. Impact
    Application crash or attacker code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open an attacker-crafted PDF in Foxit PDF Reader or Foxit PDF Editor (CVSS UI:R - mandatory user interaction; AV:L - the file must be delivered to and opened on the target host). The specific trigger is a PDF containing hyperlink (link) annotations with abnormal annotation relationships and invalid field combinations that the parser fails to validate; a normal, well-formed PDF will not trigger the bug. No authentication is needed (PR:N), and no non-default configuration is required - default annotation/hyperlink handling is affected. Limiting factors: the attack cannot fire without user action to open the document, it runs only in the user's own privilege context (S:U), and the guaranteed outcome is a crash while code execution is an unproven worst case.

Impact

The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H yields 7.8 (High) and is internally consistent for a file-parsing bug: local attack vector (the malicious file must reach the machine), no privileges, but mandatory user interaction (the victim must open the PDF). The full C:H/I:H/A:H impact reflects UAF's code-execution potential, yet the written description only demonstrates a crash - note this tension: the confirmed observable behavior is denial of service (see Tags: Denial Of Service, Use After Free, Memory Corruption), while high confidentiality/integrity impact is an inferred worst case, not a demonstrated one. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, or KEV entry was provided, so real-world exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input; absence of a POC and KEV listing suggests this is currently a defense-in-depth patch priority rather than an under-active-attack emergency. Because exploitation depends on social engineering a user into opening a file, mass automated exploitation is unlikely, but targeted phishing against high-value users is realistic.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker emails or hosts a booby-trapped PDF whose hyperlink annotations carry malformed relationships and field combinations, then lures a victim into opening it in Foxit PDF Reader or Editor. Parsing drives the annotation objects into an invalid state, and on document close the use-after-free write corrupts memory, crashing the application and - if the heap is groomed - potentially executing attacker-controlled code in the user's context. No public POC was identified in the provided data, and the AV:L/AC:L/UI:R profile means the only real barrier is convincing the user to open the file.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 08, 2026

Memory corruption in Foxit PDF Reader (≤2026.1.1) and Foxit PDF Editor (≤14.0.4, ≤13.2.4, and ≤2026.1.1) allows an attacker to trigger a use-after-free when a victim opens a maliciously crafted PDF whose hyperlink annotation objects use abnormal relationships and field combinations. The flaw manifests as an invalid pointer write during object destruction; while the vendor description only confirms an application crash, the vendor-assigned CVSS (C:H/I:H/A:H) and CWE-416 classification indicate potential for arbitrary code execution. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to a Foxit-supplied fixed release above the affected ranges (Reader beyond 2026.1.1; Editor beyond 14.0.4 / 13.2.4 / 2026.1.1); Patch available per vendor advisory at https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html - the exact patched version number is not stated in the provided data and must be confirmed from that bulletin. Until patched, compensating controls include disabling automatic PDF preview/rendering in mail clients and browsers so files are not opened silently, and instructing users not to open PDFs from untrusted senders (trade-off: relies on user behavior and does not stop a determined phishing lure). Where feasible, route inbound PDFs through a sandboxed viewer or content-disarm-and-reconstruction gateway, and consider opening untrusted PDFs in an alternate/hardened viewer or isolated VM (trade-off: workflow friction and possible rendering-fidelity loss). Application-level exploit mitigations such as enforced DEP/ASLR and least-privilege execution reduce the odds that the invalid-pointer write escalates beyond a crash.

Affected VersionsENISA

Foxit PDF Reader Versions 2026.1.1 and earlier
Foxit PDF Editor Versions 13.2.4 and earlier
Foxit PDF Editor Versions 2026.1.1 and earlier
Foxit PDF Editor Versions 14.0.4 and earlier

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The defect is a CWE-416 use-after-free in the PDF annotation-parsing subsystem shared by Foxit's PDF Reader and Editor engines (cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_reader and cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_editor). PDF annotations are dictionary objects linked to page and field structures; link (hyperlink) annotations reference action and destination objects. Foxit's parser builds these annotation elements without validating that the annotation relationships and field combinations are well-formed, so a crafted PDF drives the internal object graph into an invalid state. When the document is later torn down, a dangling/invalid pointer is dereferenced for a write during destruction - the classic use-after-free primitive that can corrupt heap memory and, in the worst case, be shaped into control-flow hijacking rather than a mere crash.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Foxit) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

File-parsing UAF needs a locally opened malicious PDF (AV:L, UI:R) with no privileges (PR:N); memory-write primitive supports high C/I/A despite only a crash being demonstrated.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Foxit).

CVSS VectorVendor: Foxit

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

When the application opens a PDF, traverses and builds the annotation elements related to hyperlinks, it fails to validate the abnormal annotation relationships and field combinations. This results in the internal objects entering an invalid state. Eventually, during the destruction phase, an invalid pointer write occurred, causing the application to crash.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Foxit PDF Reader and Foxit PDF Editor contain an unpatched memory corruption vulnerability (CVE-2026-57245) capable of enabling code execution when employees open maliciously crafted PDF files. Organizations relying on these widely-used document tools face persistent risk until a patch is released, requiring immediate interim protective measures to reduce exposure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable hyperlink functionality in Foxit product configuration; (2) isolate PDF processing using application sandboxing or virtualization; (3) restrict inbound PDFs to authenticated internal sources via mail filtering and file source controls; (4) block external PDF attachments at email gateway; (5) document handling security awareness training emphasizing PDF risks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise and consumer PDF suite, major Adobe alternative
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Content spoofing in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows remote attackers to alter visible content in incrementa

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Local privilege escalation in Foxit PDF Editor for macOS allows an attacker with a low-privilege foothold to execute arb

CVE-2026-91798 HIGH
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A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the auto-update daemon shipped with Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader

CVE-2026-91812 HIGH
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Man-in-the-middle attackers occupying the network path of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader software-update traffic

CVE-2026-91797 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Path traversal in the attachment-handling logic of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader lets a crafted PDF write an emb

CVE-2026-91794 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

An out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in the PDF rendering engine of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader can be triggered w

CVE-2026-91789 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Out-of-bounds write in the U3D/GIF texture decoding path of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows a crafted PDF t

CVE-2026-91801 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Insufficient validation of embedded-resource file paths in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (CVE-2026-91801) lets a

CVE-2026-91791 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Foxit PDF Editor and Reader can crash due to a use-after-free (CWE-416) when a user opens a specially crafted PDF that i

CVE-2026-91799 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (CWE-416) lets a specially crafted PDF trigger memory corruption

CVE-2026-91815 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

Heap-based out-of-bounds write in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader occurs when the products decode JPEG2000 image d

CVE-2026-91790 HIGH
7.8 Sep 23

A use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader can be triggered by opening a crafted PDF whose image objects

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