Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local file-open vector (AV:L) with required user interaction (UI:R) and no privileges (PR:N); use-after-free supports high C/I/A, though description directly evidences only the availability crash.
Primary rating from Vendor (Foxit).
CVSS VectorVendor: Foxit
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
The embedded JavaScript in the PDF deleted the pages, making the object invalid. The application attempted to perform a write operation on the invalid pop-up annotations, resulting in the program crashing.
AnalysisAI
Use-after-free memory corruption in Foxit PDF Reader and Foxit PDF Editor (versions 2026.1.1/14.0.4 and earlier) allows a crafted PDF containing embedded JavaScript to free page objects and trigger a dangling write to pop-up annotation objects. An attacker who convinces a user to open a malicious document can crash the application and potentially achieve arbitrary code execution in the user's context. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the flaw was reported privately by Foxit.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability lies in Foxit's PDF rendering engine and its embedded JavaScript execution environment (Foxit implements the Acrobat/PDF JavaScript API for interactive documents). Per CWE-416 (Use After Free), embedded JavaScript in the PDF deletes page objects, invalidating them, while the application retains and later dereferences stale pointers to associated pop-up annotation objects during a write operation. The affected CPEs are cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_reader and cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_editor. This is a classic document-parser lifetime-management bug: JavaScript-driven mutation of the document object model desynchronizes the annotation subsystem from the underlying page structure.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory - upgrade Foxit PDF Reader and Foxit PDF Editor to the latest release published on the Foxit security bulletins page (https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html); an exact fixed version was not included in the available data, so confirm the patched build against that bulletin (fixes will be later than 2026.1.1 for Reader/Editor and later than 14.0.4 for Editor 14.x). As a compensating control until patching, disable JavaScript execution in Foxit (Preferences → JavaScript → uncheck 'Enable JavaScript Actions'), which directly removes the trigger described here at the cost of breaking interactive/dynamic PDF forms; additionally enable Safe Reading Mode and avoid opening PDFs from untrusted sources or via email. These controls reduce the attack surface but do not remediate the underlying use-after-free.
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Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-42187
GHSA-x96h-38x4-vxv6