Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R) indicates local attack vector, high complexity, no privileges required, and requires user interaction-all factors that limit real-world exploitability despite the high confidentiality impact (C:H). The attack requires an attacker to craft a specific document structure and user workflow that triggers the JavaScript at precisely the right moment in the redaction/encryption/print lifecycle; this is difficult to replicate reliably (AC:H). EPSS and KEV data are not provided in the intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from those signals. The lack of a public proof-of-concept and no CISA KEV status suggests this is not yet being weaponized or actively exploited in the wild. However, the vulnerability is real and affects a security-critical use case (document redaction and encryption); organizations that rely on Foxit PDF Editor for sensitive document handling should prioritize patching, as a motivated attacker with document distribution channels could exploit this in targeted scenarios. The high conditional impact (sensitive data leakage) combined with moderate accessibility barriers makes this a medium-priority vulnerability rather than a critical emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker creates a malicious PDF document containing embedded JavaScript in the WillPrint or DidPrint action handler. When a user opens the document and initiates a redaction operation (e.g., marking sensitive text for removal) or encryption operation, the JavaScript executes during the processing phase and modifies form field values or annotation content to restore redacted text or bypass encryption markers. The user reviews the document on screen, sees it as properly redacted or encrypted, and then prints or saves it; however, the script-driven updates cause a small portion of sensitive content to remain visible in the final output or to bypass encryption. The user is unaware that the redaction/encryption did not fully take effect because the script execution occurred in a narrow window outside the main redaction/encryption logic. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 01, 2026
Foxit PDF Editor allows PDF JavaScript and document actions (WillPrint/DidPrint) to modify form fields, annotations, and optional content groups immediately before or after redaction, encryption, or printing, potentially causing sensitive content to remain visible or unencrypted despite user expectations. The vulnerability affects all versions of Foxit PDF Editor and requires local access with user interaction (opening a malicious PDF). CVSS score is 4.7 with high confidentiality impact; no public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at the time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Contact Foxit Software or visit their security bulletins page (https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html) to identify the patched version for your Foxit PDF Editor installation and download the update immediately. Foxit has released a security bulletin addressing this vulnerability; apply the vendor-recommended patch to all affected installations. As an interim measure, avoid opening untrusted PDF documents in Foxit PDF Editor and disable JavaScript execution in PDF documents if not required for your workflow (check Foxit settings under Preferences > Security or equivalent). Do not rely on PDF redaction or encryption operations in Foxit PDF Editor on potentially malicious documents until patched.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability exists in Foxit PDF Editor's implementation of PDF document processing, specifically in the JavaScript execution engine and its integration with PDF redaction, encryption, and printing workflows. PDF JavaScript can be embedded in documents and triggered by application actions (WillPrint, DidPrint events) that execute during the redaction, encryption, or print preparation phases. The root cause (CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) stems from insufficient validation and sequencing controls: the redaction, encryption, and printing logic does not properly account for or prevent script-driven modifications to document state during these critical security operations. This allows an attacker to craft a PDF where JavaScript updates form field values, annotation content, or optional content group visibility states in a narrow window of execution, bypassing the intended redaction or encryption coverage. The vulnerability is specific to how Foxit's PDF engine handles the interaction between JavaScript execution contexts and the atomic redaction/encryption/print operations.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
The application allows PDF JavaScript and document/print actions (such as WillPrint/DidPrint) to update form fields, annotations, or optional content groups (OCGs) immediately before or after redaction, encryption, or printing. These script‑driven updates are not fully covered by the existing redaction, encryption, and printing logic, which, under specific document structures and user workflows, may cause a small amount of sensitive content to remain unremoved or unencrypted as expected, or result in printed output that slightly differs from what was reviewed on screen.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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Out-of-bounds write in the U3D/GIF texture decoding path of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows a crafted PDF t
Insufficient validation of embedded-resource file paths in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (CVE-2026-91801) lets a
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Heap-based out-of-bounds write in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader occurs when the products decode JPEG2000 image d
A use-after-free in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader can be triggered by opening a crafted PDF whose image objects
EUVD-2026-17749
GHSA-whcx-f2rj-66hj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB