Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Alternate path authentication
|
| Impact | The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) indicates a network-accessible vulnerability requiring no privileges or user interaction, with low attack complexity. The integrity impact is limited (I:L), meaning successful exploitation results in unauthorized message delivery rather than data modification or system compromise. The score of 5.3 represents a medium-severity baseline. Real-world risk is elevated by the lack of authentication requirements (PR:N), making exploitation broadly accessible; however, the limited scope (S:U, no cross-boundary impact) and absence of confidentiality or availability impact constrain the damage potential. The vulnerability is primarily a policy enforcement bypass rather than a security boundary violation. No EPSS score, CISA KEV status, or public exploit code availability was provided in the input data, limiting automated exploitation probability assessment. From an SSVC perspective, this is a compliance and user privacy issue rather than a critical technical impact scenario. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker can craft and send verification notices to OpenClaw users, bypassing the configured direct message policies that would normally prevent contact from unpaired or unauthorized peers. For example, a user with strict DM restrictions allowing only whitelisted contacts can be reached by an attacker via a spoofed or manipulated verification notice, potentially enabling social engineering, spam, or account enumeration attacks. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and no active exploitation signals are present in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 10, 2026
OpenClaw before version 2026.3.25 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass direct message policy controls by sending verification notices to users outside configured allowed peer lists. The vulnerability stems from insufficient access validation checks applied to verification notice transmission, enabling attackers to contact users who have restricted direct messaging policies in place. CVSS score of 5.3 reflects moderate integrity impact with low attack complexity and no authentication requirements.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to OpenClaw version 2026.3.25 or later. The upstream fix is available via commit 2383daf5c4a4e08d9553e0e949552ad755ef9ec2 at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/2383daf5c4a4e08d9553e0e949552ad755ef9ec2. Organizations running OpenClaw should prioritize this update to restore proper enforcement of direct message policy restrictions. No workarounds are available pending patching; the fix addresses the insufficient access validation in the verification notice transmission pathway.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in npm
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Technical ContextAI · show details
OpenClaw's direct messaging architecture implements policy-based access controls to restrict which peers can initiate direct message conversations with a given user. The vulnerability exists in the verification notice subsystem, a messaging feature intended to validate peer identities or connection states. The root cause is classified under CWE-288 (Authentication Using a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm), indicating that the access control mechanism fails to properly authenticate or validate the sender's authorization before allowing verification notice delivery. The affected product is identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, affecting all versions prior to 2026.3.25. The vulnerability allows message transmission to occur without enforcing the DM (direct message) policy restrictions that would normally block communication from non-paired or non-whitelisted peers.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.3.25 contains an access control vulnerability where verification notices bypass DM policy checks and reply to unpaired peers. Attackers can send verification notices to users outside allowed direct message policies by exploiting insufficient access validation before message transmission.
Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 3 npm packages depend on openclaw (3 direct, 0 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2026.3.24.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-21440
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB