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Openclaw CVE-2026-35647

| EUVDEUVD-2026-21440 MEDIUM
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel (CWE-288)
2026-04-10 VulnCheck
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Alternate path authentication
Impact

The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) indicates a network-accessible vulnerability requiring no privileges or user interaction, with low attack complexity. The integrity impact is limited (I:L), meaning successful exploitation results in unauthorized message delivery rather than data modification or system compromise. The score of 5.3 represents a medium-severity baseline. Real-world risk is elevated by the lack of authentication requirements (PR:N), making exploitation broadly accessible; however, the limited scope (S:U, no cross-boundary impact) and absence of confidentiality or availability impact constrain the damage potential. The vulnerability is primarily a policy enforcement bypass rather than a security boundary violation. No EPSS score, CISA KEV status, or public exploit code availability was provided in the input data, limiting automated exploitation probability assessment. From an SSVC perspective, this is a compliance and user privacy issue rather than a critical technical impact scenario.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker can craft and send verification notices to OpenClaw users, bypassing the configured direct message policies that would normally prevent contact from unpaired or unauthorized peers. For example, a user with strict DM restrictions allowing only whitelisted contacts can be reached by an attacker via a spoofed or manipulated verification notice, potentially enabling social engineering, spam, or account enumeration attacks. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and no active exploitation signals are present in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 10, 2026

OpenClaw before version 2026.3.25 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass direct message policy controls by sending verification notices to users outside configured allowed peer lists. The vulnerability stems from insufficient access validation checks applied to verification notice transmission, enabling attackers to contact users who have restricted direct messaging policies in place. CVSS score of 5.3 reflects moderate integrity impact with low attack complexity and no authentication requirements.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to OpenClaw version 2026.3.25 or later. The upstream fix is available via commit 2383daf5c4a4e08d9553e0e949552ad755ef9ec2 at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/2383daf5c4a4e08d9553e0e949552ad755ef9ec2. Organizations running OpenClaw should prioritize this update to restore proper enforcement of direct message policy restrictions. No workarounds are available pending patching; the fix addresses the insufficient access validation in the verification notice transmission pathway.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenClaw 0 <2026.3.25

Affected Packages

npm openclaw fix: 2026.3.25

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OpenClaw's direct messaging architecture implements policy-based access controls to restrict which peers can initiate direct message conversations with a given user. The vulnerability exists in the verification notice subsystem, a messaging feature intended to validate peer identities or connection states. The root cause is classified under CWE-288 (Authentication Using a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm), indicating that the access control mechanism fails to properly authenticate or validate the sender's authorization before allowing verification notice delivery. The affected product is identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, affecting all versions prior to 2026.3.25. The vulnerability allows message transmission to occur without enforcing the DM (direct message) policy restrictions that would normally block communication from non-paired or non-whitelisted peers.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 10, 2026 - 16:30 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 10, 2026 - 16:03 nvd
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw before 2026.3.25 contains an access control vulnerability where verification notices bypass DM policy checks and reply to unpaired peers. Attackers can send verification notices to users outside allowed direct message policies by exploiting insufficient access validation before message transmission.

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 3 npm packages depend on openclaw (3 direct, 0 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2026.3.24.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-28446 CRITICAL POC
9.4 Mar 05

Auth bypass in OpenClaw voice-call extension before 2026.2.1. EPSS 0.68%. PoC and patch available.

CVE-2026-33579 CRITICAL POC
9.4 Mar 31

Privilege escalation in OpenClaw (pre-2026.3.28) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access b

CVE-2026-32042 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions 2026.2.22 through 2026.2.24 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated att

CVE-2026-32051 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 21

An authorization mismatch vulnerability in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 allows authenticated users with operator.

CVE-2026-25253 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.1.29 automatically establish WebSocket connections to attacker-controlled gateway URLs e

CVE-2026-32846 HIGH POC
8.7 Mar 26

Path traversal in OpenClaw through version 2026.3.23 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files in

CVE-2026-53857 HIGH POC
8.6 Jun 16

Authentication bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.5.3 allows remote attackers with low privileges to receive agent responses

CVE-2026-100530 HIGH POC
8.5 Sep 26

Directory-context bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.8.1 allows authenticated attackers with user interaction to reuse an 'a

CVE-2026-32064 HIGH POC
8.5 Mar 21

Unauthenticated access to the noVNC observer interface in OpenClaw's Docker sandbox browser allows anyone who can reach

CVE-2026-32055 HIGH POC
7.6 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.26 allow authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the workspace director

CVE-2026-32056 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a shell environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run func

CVE-2026-32049 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability where the application fails to consiste

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