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SolarWinds Web Help Desk CVE-2026-28299

| EUVDEUVD-2026-34017 HIGH
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-06-02 SolarWinds GHSA-f247-223f-rhfm
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Web Help Desk web service
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted/repeated request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unbounded memory allocation (CWE-770)
  4. Execution
    Exhaust JVM heap
  5. Impact
    Crash server, deny service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of SolarWinds Web Help Desk (CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), reachable by any client that can send requests to the Web Help Desk web/application service. The limiting factors are that impact is confined to availability (a server crash from memory exhaustion) with no confidentiality or integrity effect, that only versions 2026.1 and earlier are affected (2026.2 is fixed), and that exposure depends on whether the Web Help Desk interface is reachable from the attacker's network position - internet-facing deployments are directly exploitable while instances restricted to internal management networks are not.

Impact

The signals are internally consistent and point to a real but non-urgent availability risk. CVSS 7.5 (HIGH) reflects easy network-based triggering (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) with impact limited to availability (A:H, C:N/I:N). Against that, EPSS is only 0.06% (19th percentile) and SSVC lists Exploitation: none, so there is no evidence of exploitation in the wild and no public POC. SSVC does mark the attack Automatable: yes with Technical Impact: partial, so if a technique emerges it could be repeated cheaply - but a partial technical impact plus a crash-only outcome keeps this below the priority of an RCE or data-exposure bug. Net: patch on a normal maintenance cadence rather than emergency; the high CVSS is driven purely by availability and is not corroborated by any exploitation signal.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with only network reachability to the Web Help Desk web service sends a crafted or repeated request that triggers unbounded memory allocation, driving the JVM heap to exhaustion until the process crashes and ticketing/help-desk operations go offline. No authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N) and complexity is low (AC:L); SSVC rates the attack automatable, so it could be scripted to knock the server over repeatedly, though no public exploit is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Jul 22, 2026

Denial-of-service in SolarWinds Web Help Desk (2026.1 and all prior versions) lets remote unauthenticated attackers exhaust server memory and crash the service. The flaw stems from uncontrolled resource allocation (CWE-770), and while there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, CISA's SSVC framework flags the attack as automatable, meaning it could be scripted at scale. EPSS is very low (0.06%, 19th percentile), consistent with the absence of active exploitation.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Jun 02, 2026 - 20:23 CVSS 8.2

Denial-of-service in SolarWinds Web Help Desk allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the server by exhausting available memory. The flaw is network-reachable with low attack complexity and requires no privileges or user interaction (CVSS 8.2), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The issue was reported by SolarWinds and addressed in the Web Help Desk 2026.2 release.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade SolarWinds Web Help Desk to version 2026.2, which the release notes identify as the fixed build; consult the vendor advisory at https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2026-28299 and the 2026.2 release notes at https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/whd/content/release_notes/whd_2026-2_release_notes.htm before deploying. Until the upgrade is applied, reduce network exposure by restricting access to the Web Help Desk web interface to trusted management networks or VPN rather than the public internet, and place a reverse proxy or WAF in front to enforce request-rate limiting and cap request/body sizes so a single client cannot drive unbounded memory allocation; the trade-off is that rate limits and access restrictions can inconvenience legitimate remote agents and self-service end users, so tune thresholds to normal ticketing volume. Monitor JVM heap usage and configure automatic service restart/health checks to shorten downtime if a crash occurs.

Affected VersionsENISA

Web Help Desk 2026.1 and all previous versions

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

SolarWinds Web Help Desk is a Java-based IT service-management and ticketing appliance commonly fronted by an embedded web/application server. The root cause is CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling): the server accepts input that drives memory allocation without enforcing an upper bound, so a crafted or high-volume request forces the JVM to consume all available heap and terminate. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L (network, low complexity) with no confidentiality or integrity impact and A:H, the weakness is a pure availability/resource-exhaustion issue reachable over the network against the affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:web_help_desk.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated trigger (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) causing memory-exhaustion crash - availability only (A:H, C:N/I:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Jul 22, 2026 - 19:28 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Jul 22, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
8.2 (HIGH) 7.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jun 02, 2026 - 19:31 nvd
HIGH 8.2

DescriptionNVD

SolarWinds Web Help Desk is found to be affected by a denial-of-service vulnerability, which when exploited, could cause the Web Help Desk server to crash due to insufficient memory.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

SolarWinds Web Help Desk versions 2026.1 and prior contain a denial-of-service vulnerability (CVE-2026-28299) that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the service through uncontrolled memory exhaustion. While no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the attack is automatable and poses an availability risk to help desk operations; organizations must implement compensating controls immediately as no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) implement rate limiting and connection throttling to prevent resource exhaustion; (2) restrict network access to Web Help Desk via firewall rules or IP allowlisting; (3) deploy web application firewall rules to detect anomalous request patterns; (4) configure automated service monitoring with restart capabilities; (5) enable enhanced logging and alerting for memory utilization spikes; (6) consider deploying Web Help Desk behind a reverse proxy with request queuing to absorb burst traffic.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used enterprise IT help-desk product but not universally deployed
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2025-40551 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 28

SolarWinds Web Help Desk contains an unauthenticated Java deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2025-40551, CVSS 9.8) that

CVE-2025-40536 HIGH POC
8.1 Jan 28

SolarWinds Web Help Desk contains a security control bypass vulnerability (CVE-2025-40536) that allows unauthenticated a

CVE-2025-26399 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 23

SolarWinds Web Help Desk contains an unauthenticated deserialization RCE via AjaxProxy, a patch bypass of both CVE-2024-

CVE-2025-40552 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 28

SolarWinds Web Help Desk has an authentication bypass vulnerability (EPSS 9.9%) that allows unauthenticated attackers to

CVE-2025-40554 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 28

SolarWinds Web Help Desk has a second authentication bypass (EPSS 7.8%) providing yet another path to unauthenticated ad

CVE-2024-28986 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 13

SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to a Java Deserialization Remote Code Execution vulnerability that,

CVE-2024-28987 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Aug 21

The SolarWinds Web Help Desk (WHD) software is affected by a hardcoded credential vulnerability, allowing remote unauthe

CVE-2025-40553 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 28

SolarWinds Web Help Desk has a second deserialization vulnerability (EPSS 11.9%) providing another unauthenticated RCE p

CVE-2024-28988 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 01

SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to a Java Deserialization Remote Code Execution vulnerability that,

CVE-2026-28323 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 30

Authentication bypass in SolarWinds Web Help Desk (WHD) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to circumvent SAML 2.0 s

CVE-2025-40537 HIGH
7.5 Jan 28

SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to a hardcoded credentials vulnerability that, under certain situat

CVE-2021-35243 HIGH
7.5 Dec 23

The HTTP PUT and DELETE methods were enabled in the Web Help Desk web server (12.7.7 and earlier), allowing users to exe

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