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3DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA Megatron-LM contains a vulnerability in inferencing where an Attacker may cause an RCE by convincing a user to load a maliciously crafted input. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
AnalysisAI
NVIDIA Megatron-LM contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) during model inferencing that allows remote code execution when a user loads a maliciously crafted input file. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.8 and requires local access with low privileges but no user interaction, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, disclose sensitive information, and tamper with data. The vulnerability affects NVIDIA's large language model training framework widely used in AI research and production environments.
Technical ContextAI
NVIDIA Megatron-LM is an open-source deep learning framework designed for training large transformer-based language models at scale. The vulnerability stems from CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data), which occurs when the inferencing component deserializes model inputs without proper validation. When loading model checkpoints or input data, the framework likely uses Python's pickle or similar serialization mechanisms that can execute arbitrary code embedded in crafted serialized objects. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:megatron_lm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating all versions prior to a patched release are vulnerable. This class of vulnerability is particularly dangerous in machine learning frameworks where model files and data are frequently exchanged between systems and users.
RemediationAI
Consult the NVIDIA security advisory at https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5769 for the patched version of Megatron-LM and upgrade immediately to the remediated release. Until patching is completed, implement strict input validation by only loading model checkpoints and inference inputs from trusted, verified sources with cryptographic signature verification. Restrict filesystem permissions so that the Megatron-LM process can only read from controlled directories, and apply principle of least privilege by running inference workloads under dedicated service accounts with minimal system access. In multi-tenant or shared environments, consider sandboxing inference operations using containers with restricted capabilities or separate virtual machines to limit the blast radius of potential exploitation. Organizations should audit their model supply chain and establish secure model distribution channels with integrity verification before accepting any external model files.
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Same weakness CWE-502 – Deserialization of Untrusted Data
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External POC / Exploit Code
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EUVD-2026-15007