Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA Megatron-LM contains a vulnerability in checkpoint loading where an Attacker may cause an RCE by convincing a user to load a maliciously crafted file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
AnalysisAI
NVIDIA Megatron-LM contains an unsafe deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in its checkpoint loading mechanism that allows remote code execution when a user loads a maliciously crafted checkpoint file. The vulnerability affects NVIDIA Megatron-LM installations and can lead to code execution, privilege escalation, information disclosure, and data tampering with a CVSS score of 7.8. The attack requires local access and low privileges but no user interaction once the malicious file is loaded.
Technical ContextAI
NVIDIA Megatron-LM is a large-scale transformer model training framework used for training large language models. The vulnerability stems from CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data), where the checkpoint loading functionality fails to properly validate or sanitize serialized data before deserializing it. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:megatron_lm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating all versions prior to the patched release are vulnerable. Checkpoint files in ML frameworks typically contain model weights, optimizer states, and configuration data serialized using formats like pickle in Python, which can execute arbitrary code during deserialization if the file is crafted maliciously.
RemediationAI
Apply the security update provided by NVIDIA by consulting their official security advisory at https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5769 for the patched version and upgrade instructions. Until patching is complete, organizations should implement strict controls around checkpoint file sources, only loading checkpoint files from trusted and verified sources with integrity verification (cryptographic signatures or checksums). Additional mitigations include running Megatron-LM processes with minimal privileges, using sandboxing or containerization to limit the impact of potential code execution, and implementing file integrity monitoring on checkpoint directories to detect unauthorized modifications.
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Same weakness CWE-502 – Deserialization of Untrusted Data
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-15009