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Illustrator CVE-2026-21362

HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-03-10 psirt@adobe.com
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker crafts malicious file
  2. Exploit
    Victim opens file in Illustrator
  3. Execution
    Out-of-bounds write triggered
  4. Impact
    Arbitrary code executes as user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Adobe Illustrator versions 29.8.4, 30.1 or earlier. User interaction required: victim must open attacker-supplied malicious file. Local attack vector only.

Impact

CVSS 7.8 (HIGH). Attack vector: Local. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: None. User interaction: Required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Arbitrary code execution in Adobe Illustrator versions 29.8.4 and 30.1 and earlier results from an out-of-bounds write flaw that executes with user privileges. An attacker can achieve code execution by crafting a malicious file that triggers the vulnerability when opened by a victim. No patch is currently available for this high-severity issue.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 CVSS 7.8

Illustrator versions 29.8.4, 30.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. [CVSS 7.8 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, and stack canaries where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write). Affects Illustrator. Illustrator versions 29.8.4, 30.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Illustrator versions 29.8.4, 30.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Adobe Illustrator versions 29.8.4 and 30.1 contain a critical vulnerability allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code if users open malicious files. Organizations using these versions face elevated risk of data theft, system compromise, and business disruption until patches are released.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Disable Illustrator if not essential to operations; restrict file import capabilities through group policy or endpoint controls; implement network segmentation to limit lateral movement from compromised Illustrator instances; deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for suspicious process execution originating from Illustrator; enforce file-type restrictions on email and file-sharing platforms to block .ai and related Illustrator formats from external sources; educate users to avoid opening unsolicited design files from untrusted senders.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 94% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:illustrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:illustrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2012-0780 CRITICAL POC
10.0 May 09

Adobe Illustrator before CS6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption)

CVE-2012-2025 CRITICAL
10.0 May 09

Adobe Illustrator before CS6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption)

CVE-2012-2024 CRITICAL
10.0 May 09

Adobe Illustrator before CS6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption)

CVE-2012-2026 CRITICAL
10.0 May 09

Adobe Illustrator before CS6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption)

CVE-2012-2023 CRITICAL
10.0 May 09

Adobe Illustrator before CS6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption)

CVE-2014-0513 CRITICAL
10.0 May 14

Stack-based buffer overflow in Adobe Illustrator CS6 before 16.0.5 and 16.2.x before 16.2.2 allows remote attackers to e

CVE-2012-2042 CRITICAL
10.0 May 24

Adobe Illustrator before CS6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption)

CVE-2026-48334 CRITICAL
9.3 Jul 14

Arbitrary code execution in Adobe Illustrator 2025 (≤29.8.7) and 2026 (≤30.5) allows an attacker to run code in the cont

CVE-2021-21105 HIGH
8.8 Sep 08

Adobe Illustrator version 25.2 (and earlier) is affected by a memory corruption vulnerability when parsing a specially c

CVE-2021-21104 HIGH
8.8 Sep 08

Adobe Illustrator version 25.2 (and earlier) is affected by a memory corruption vulnerability when parsing a specially c

CVE-2021-21103 HIGH
8.8 Sep 08

Adobe Illustrator version 25.2 (and earlier) is affected by a memory corruption vulnerability when parsing a specially c

CVE-2021-21102 HIGH
8.8 Jun 28

Adobe Illustrator version 25.2 (and earlier) is affected by a Path Traversal vulnerability when parsing a specially craf

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