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Samsung Message CVE-2026-21070

| EUVDEUVD-2026-55095 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-08-10 SamsungMobile GHSA-cqww-5wfg-hfpv
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: SamsungMobile
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain physical device access
  2. Exploit
    Interact with Samsung Message app
  3. Execution
    Trigger input validation flaw
  4. Impact
    Read sensitive message content

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Physical access to the target Samsung device is required - this is not remotely exploitable under any known configuration. The CVSS 4.0 vector UI:A indicates some form of user interaction is involved, though whether this means interaction by the attacker or the device owner is not fully specified in available data. The vulnerable component is Samsung Message specifically; other messaging applications are not implicated. The flaw exists in all Samsung Mobile Device configurations running Samsung Message prior to SMR Aug-2026 Release 1, with no indication that a specific non-default configuration is required. What limits exploitation: physical proximity is mandatory, network-based attack paths are excluded, and the scope is restricted to confidentiality of message data on the compromised device only.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.1 reflects a moderate severity constrained almost entirely by the physical access requirement (AV:P), which dramatically limits the realistic attacker population. The vector confirms no network-based exploitation path exists. The high confidentiality impact (VC:H) is noteworthy - successful exploitation can expose sensitive message content - but integrity and availability are unaffected. EPSS data was not provided, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, meaning no confirmed active exploitation is known. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified. The SSVC signals are low: exploitation is not automated, technical impact is limited to confidentiality on the vulnerable device, and the attack surface requires physical control. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in swidnica managing a Samsung device fleet would not need to treat this as an emergency response, but should include it in their next scheduled patch cycle given the potential for message content exposure in sensitive roles.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker gains brief physical access to a Samsung device - for example, an unattended phone at a desk or a device seized during a border crossing - and interacts with the Samsung Message application in a way that triggers the input validation flaw, revealing sensitive SMS or MMS content without needing the device owner's credentials. No public exploit or proof-of-concept has been identified, so the precise interaction required is not confirmed from public data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 10, 2026

Samsung Message on Android devices prior to SMR Aug-2026 Release 1 exposes sensitive user information to physical attackers through improper input validation. An attacker with physical access to an unlocked or accessible device can interact with the Samsung Message application to trigger the flaw and read confidential message content or related data. No public exploit code has been identified, and exploitation requires hands-on device access, limiting widespread automated abuse.

RemediationAI

Apply the Samsung SMR Aug-2026 Release 1 security update, which contains the fix for this vulnerability. Samsung device owners should navigate to Settings > Software Update and install the August 2026 monthly security patch when available for their device model. The vendor advisory at https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2026&month=08 confirms patch availability. As a compensating control prior to patching, organizations managing sensitive deployments should enforce device lock screen policies (strong PIN/biometric) and enable full-disk encryption to reduce the risk of physical access exploitation. These controls do not eliminate the vulnerability but substantially raise the bar for an attacker. No workaround that disables Samsung Message without impacting SMS functionality has been identified.

Affected VersionsENISA

Samsung Mobile Devices patch: SMR Aug-2026 Release in Android 14, 15

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Samsung Message is the default SMS/MMS messaging application shipped on Samsung Mobile Devices (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:samsung_mobile:samsung_mobile_devices:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The vulnerability stems from improper input validation - a failure to sanitize or bound-check attacker-supplied input before processing - which allows unintended access to sensitive information stored or displayed by the application. No CWE was formally assigned, but the behavior aligns with CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) or potentially CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor). The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:P) confirms the attack requires physical proximity to the device, and UI:A indicates some user interaction is involved.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (SamsungMobile) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Physical vector confirmed; no privileges required to initiate access; user interaction implied by UI:A in source vector; confidentiality-only impact with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (SamsungMobile).

CVSS VectorVendor: SamsungMobile

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper input validation in Samsung Message prior to SMR Aug-2026 Release 1 allows physical attackers to access sensitive information.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Samsung is a leading global Android OEM with hundreds of millions of active devices.
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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