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Samsung Knox DualDAR CVE-2026-21101

| EUVDEUVD-2026-74642 HIGH
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-09-09 SamsungMobile GHSA-jv9f-wr82-5qf2
8.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: SamsungMobile
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain privileged local access (adb/compromised app)
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed DualDAR driver input
  3. Exploit
    Trigger improper validation in kernel driver
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory/control flow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as root

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to the device with high privileges - specifically, the ability to interact with the DualDAR kernel driver interface, which is accessible only to privileged processes (e.g., system-level apps, root shell, or adb with elevated permissions). A network-remote attacker cannot directly reach this driver. Exploitation is therefore constrained to scenarios where: (1) the attacker has physical access to an unlocked device with adb enabled, (2) a privileged app on the device has already been compromised via a separate vulnerability, or (3) the device is enrolled in a context that grants elevated shell access. The low attack complexity (AC:L) means no race conditions or special timing is needed once the privileged access prerequisite is met. Devices running Android 18+ or already patched to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 are not affected.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) scores 8.4 and accurately characterizes this as a local, high-privilege-required vulnerability with full impact on the vulnerable system and no subsequent system scope change. The PR:H requirement materially limits real-world risk: exploitation requires the attacker to already hold elevated local privileges (e.g., a compromised privileged system app, adb with elevated shell, or an already-chained first-stage exploit). This is therefore most relevant as a second-stage component in a multi-step attack chain rather than a standalone entry point. EPSS data is not available in the provided intelligence. There is no KEV listing and no public exploit code, meaning active exploitation is not confirmed. The broad Android version coverage (14-17) means a large proportion of Samsung's active device fleet is in scope, but the practical risk is constrained by the local/privileged access prerequisite.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already compromised a privileged Android application or obtained an elevated adb shell on a vulnerable Samsung device crafts a malformed input payload targeting the DualDAR kernel driver interface. The driver fails to properly validate the input, corrupting kernel state and enabling the attacker to redirect execution to attacker-controlled code running as root. No public proof-of-concept is known, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) suggests exploitation is technically straightforward once local privileged access is established.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Improper input validation in Samsung's DualDAR kernel driver enables a local privileged attacker to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code at root level on affected Samsung Mobile Devices. DualDAR (Dual Data At Rest) is a Samsung Knox encryption subsystem implemented as a kernel-space driver across Android 14 through 17; a flaw in its input handling allows a caller with existing elevated privileges to corrupt driver state and reach kernel execution context. The patch ships in SMR Sep-2026 Release 1. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is applying SMR Sep-2026 Release 1, the September 2026 Samsung Monthly Release for Android 14, 15, 16, and 17. Users and enterprise MDM administrators should ensure devices have received this OTA update. The vendor advisory is available at https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2026&month=09. Where immediate patching is not possible, organizations managing Samsung device fleets via MDM/UEM (e.g., Knox Manage) should restrict adb access and limit the set of privileged apps permitted to interact with Knox kernel interfaces, as this reduces the attack surface for privilege escalation chains. There are no known functional workarounds that eliminate the underlying driver flaw without the patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Samsung Mobile Devices patch: SMR Sep-2026 Release in Android 14, 15, 16, 17

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Technical ContextAI · show details

DualDAR is a Samsung Knox security feature providing two-layer at-rest encryption enforced by a kernel driver on Samsung Mobile Devices. As a kernel driver, it accepts ioctl or similar privileged interfaces from elevated userspace callers. The root cause class is improper input validation (CWE-20, though Samsung has not formally mapped the CWE), meaning the driver does not adequately sanitize or bounds-check caller-supplied data before operating on it in privileged kernel context. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:samsung_mobile:samsung_mobile_devices:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, spanning all Samsung Mobile Devices running Android 14, 15, 16, and 17 prior to the September 2026 SMR patch release.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (SamsungMobile) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

Local privileged access required (AV:L/PR:H); no scope change as subsequent systems are unaffected; full CIA impact once kernel execution is achieved.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (SamsungMobile).

CVSS VectorVendor: SamsungMobile

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper input validation in DualDAR driver prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local privileged attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code with root privilege.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Samsung Mobile Devices running Android 14-17 are vulnerable to local privilege escalation in the DualDAR encryption driver that allows existing privileged processes to gain root-level code execution, potentially enabling malware persistence and full device compromise. Organizations using Samsung devices must prioritize deployment of the September 2026 security update to prevent kernel-level attacks.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Samsung Mobile Devices hold significant global smartphone market share
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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