Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious DNG image
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DeliveryDeliver via messaging or web to device
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ExploitMedia pipeline auto-decodes DNG in Quram library
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ExecutionTrigger heap buffer overflow
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code on device
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires that a Samsung device running an affected Android 14-17 build (pre-SMR Sep-2026 Release 1) parse an attacker-supplied DNG image through libimagecodec.quram.so - i.e., the malicious DNG must be delivered and processed via a media pathway (messaging preview/thumbnail, gallery, or media scan). No authentication and no explicit user interaction are needed per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N), but the AT:P attack-requirement flag means the attacker depends on the victim's device actually ingesting and decoding the crafted image; only Samsung devices bundling the Quram library are affected, and patched firmware removes the condition. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, base 9.2) rates this network-reachable, unauthenticated, no user interaction, with full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact - the AT:P (Attack Requirements: Present) qualifier is the key nuance, signaling that a specific precondition (the victim's device must receive and process a malicious DNG through a media pathway) is required rather than being freely repeatable against any endpoint. No EPSS score, KEV entry, or public POC is present in the supplied data, so raw exploitation-probability signals are absent; this argues against treating it as an active, in-the-wild threat today. However, the product footprint is enormous, native-library heap overflows in Quram/Samsung media parsers have historically become reliable RCE and even zero-click chains, and the impact rating is maximal - so this is a genuine high-priority mobile patch, not a paper-high score. AT:P and the media-delivery requirement are the main factors that keep it below a clean 'wormable remote' profile. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious DNG image that overflows the heap in the Quram DNG decoder and sends it to a victim via a messaging app or web content; when the device auto-generates a preview or the user opens the image, the decoder is invoked and the attacker's payload executes on the device. Given AV:N/PR:N/UI:N with AT:P, delivery via a media pipeline that auto-processes the file is the realistic path; no public POC is currently identified. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Remote code execution in the DNG (Adobe Digital Negative) image decoder within Samsung's Quram imaging library (libimagecodec.quram.so) affects Samsung mobile devices on Android 14, 15, 16, and 17 prior to the SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 patch. A crafted DNG image parsed by the library triggers a heap-based buffer overflow, letting a remote attacker run arbitrary code in the context of the process handling the image. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not on the CISA KEV list, but Quram image-parsing flaws have a strong historical track record of weaponization on Samsung/Android.
RemediationAI
Install the Samsung SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 firmware update (Vendor-released patch: SMR Sep-2026 Release 1) via Settings → Software update → Download and install, once it is available for the specific model - this is the definitive fix and the version cited in the Samsung bulletin (https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2026&month=09). Because the vulnerability is reached through automatic image handling, no fully reliable pre-patch workaround exists, but risk can be reduced by disabling auto-download/auto-preview of media in messaging apps (RCS/MMS and third-party messengers), avoiding opening DNG/RAW attachments from untrusted sources, and not saving unknown images into the gallery where media scanning would process them - the trade-off is degraded messaging and gallery convenience. Devices no longer receiving SMR updates should be considered permanently exposed and prioritized for replacement.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerable component is libimagecodec.quram.so, a closed-source native image-processing library from Quram bundled across Samsung Galaxy devices to decode still-image formats. The specific defect is in the DNG (RAW camera image) decoder, which mishandles length/dimension fields in an attacker-controlled DNG file and writes past the bounds of a heap allocation - a classic heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122, though the record lists CWE as N/A). Because this library is invoked automatically by system media components (gallery thumbnailing, messaging previews, media scanning), parsing can occur with little or no explicit user action. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:samsung_mobile:samsung_mobile_devices covers the affected Samsung Android builds rather than a single app.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable via delivered image with no auth or explicit interaction, but the required crafted-DNG precondition (AT:P in 4.0) maps to AC:H in 3.1; full code-execution impact gives C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (SamsungMobile).
CVSS VectorVendor: SamsungMobile
DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in DNG decoder of libimagecodec.quram.so prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.
Executive ViewAI
Samsung mobile devices running Android 14-17 are vulnerable to remote code execution through a heap buffer overflow in the DNG image decoder (Quram library), allowing arbitrary code execution via crafted image files. Quram's historical weaponization in Android attacks elevates this threat despite current lack of public exploit code, representing severe risk to enterprise BYOD programs and millions of Samsung users.
Apply vendor patch: Samsung Mobile Security Update (SMR) Sep-2026 Release 1 for all affected Android versions. Until patched, restrict DNG and image file receipt/transmission where possible, disable image preview features in messaging and email clients, enable available device-level security features (sandbox isolation, runtime protections), and educate users against opening untrusted images.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-74636
GHSA-fgp3-964j-h4rh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB