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Samsung Mobile Devices CVE-2026-21095

| EUVDEUVD-2026-74636 CRITICAL
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-09-09 SamsungMobile GHSA-fgp3-964j-h4rh
9.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: SamsungMobile
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious DNG image
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via messaging or web to device
  3. Exploit
    Media pipeline auto-decodes DNG in Quram library
  4. Execution
    Trigger heap buffer overflow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires that a Samsung device running an affected Android 14-17 build (pre-SMR Sep-2026 Release 1) parse an attacker-supplied DNG image through libimagecodec.quram.so - i.e., the malicious DNG must be delivered and processed via a media pathway (messaging preview/thumbnail, gallery, or media scan). No authentication and no explicit user interaction are needed per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N), but the AT:P attack-requirement flag means the attacker depends on the victim's device actually ingesting and decoding the crafted image; only Samsung devices bundling the Quram library are affected, and patched firmware removes the condition.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, base 9.2) rates this network-reachable, unauthenticated, no user interaction, with full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact - the AT:P (Attack Requirements: Present) qualifier is the key nuance, signaling that a specific precondition (the victim's device must receive and process a malicious DNG through a media pathway) is required rather than being freely repeatable against any endpoint. No EPSS score, KEV entry, or public POC is present in the supplied data, so raw exploitation-probability signals are absent; this argues against treating it as an active, in-the-wild threat today. However, the product footprint is enormous, native-library heap overflows in Quram/Samsung media parsers have historically become reliable RCE and even zero-click chains, and the impact rating is maximal - so this is a genuine high-priority mobile patch, not a paper-high score. AT:P and the media-delivery requirement are the main factors that keep it below a clean 'wormable remote' profile.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious DNG image that overflows the heap in the Quram DNG decoder and sends it to a victim via a messaging app or web content; when the device auto-generates a preview or the user opens the image, the decoder is invoked and the attacker's payload executes on the device. Given AV:N/PR:N/UI:N with AT:P, delivery via a media pipeline that auto-processes the file is the realistic path; no public POC is currently identified.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Remote code execution in the DNG (Adobe Digital Negative) image decoder within Samsung's Quram imaging library (libimagecodec.quram.so) affects Samsung mobile devices on Android 14, 15, 16, and 17 prior to the SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 patch. A crafted DNG image parsed by the library triggers a heap-based buffer overflow, letting a remote attacker run arbitrary code in the context of the process handling the image. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not on the CISA KEV list, but Quram image-parsing flaws have a strong historical track record of weaponization on Samsung/Android.

RemediationAI

Install the Samsung SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 firmware update (Vendor-released patch: SMR Sep-2026 Release 1) via Settings → Software update → Download and install, once it is available for the specific model - this is the definitive fix and the version cited in the Samsung bulletin (https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2026&month=09). Because the vulnerability is reached through automatic image handling, no fully reliable pre-patch workaround exists, but risk can be reduced by disabling auto-download/auto-preview of media in messaging apps (RCS/MMS and third-party messengers), avoiding opening DNG/RAW attachments from untrusted sources, and not saving unknown images into the gallery where media scanning would process them - the trade-off is degraded messaging and gallery convenience. Devices no longer receiving SMR updates should be considered permanently exposed and prioritized for replacement.

Affected VersionsENISA

Samsung Mobile Devices patch: SMR Sep-2026 Release in Android 14, 15, 16, 17

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerable component is libimagecodec.quram.so, a closed-source native image-processing library from Quram bundled across Samsung Galaxy devices to decode still-image formats. The specific defect is in the DNG (RAW camera image) decoder, which mishandles length/dimension fields in an attacker-controlled DNG file and writes past the bounds of a heap allocation - a classic heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122, though the record lists CWE as N/A). Because this library is invoked automatically by system media components (gallery thumbnailing, messaging previews, media scanning), parsing can occur with little or no explicit user action. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:samsung_mobile:samsung_mobile_devices covers the affected Samsung Android builds rather than a single app.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (SamsungMobile) PRIMARY 9.2 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network-reachable via delivered image with no auth or explicit interaction, but the required crafted-DNG precondition (AT:P in 4.0) maps to AC:H in 3.1; full code-execution impact gives C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (SamsungMobile).

CVSS VectorVendor: SamsungMobile

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in DNG decoder of libimagecodec.quram.so prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Samsung mobile devices running Android 14-17 are vulnerable to remote code execution through a heap buffer overflow in the DNG image decoder (Quram library), allowing arbitrary code execution via crafted image files. Quram's historical weaponization in Android attacks elevates this threat despite current lack of public exploit code, representing severe risk to enterprise BYOD programs and millions of Samsung users.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch: Samsung Mobile Security Update (SMR) Sep-2026 Release 1 for all affected Android versions. Until patched, restrict DNG and image file receipt/transmission where possible, disable image preview features in messaging and email clients, enable available device-level security features (sandbox isolation, runtime protections), and educate users against opening untrusted images.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Samsung is the largest Android OEM; Galaxy devices deployed globally at massive scale
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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