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Samsung Contacts CVE-2026-21060

| EUVDEUVD-2026-55085 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-08-10 SamsungMobile GHSA-m24q-hjpq-c7v2
6.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: SamsungMobile
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain physical access to Samsung device
  2. Delivery
    Open Samsung Contacts application
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted input to trigger validation flaw
  4. Execution
    Bypass Android inter-profile data isolation
  5. Impact
    Read contact records from secondary user profile

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Physical access to the Samsung device is required (confirmed by AV:P in the provided CVSS 4.0 vector) - remote or network-based exploitation is not possible. The vulnerability is specific to the Samsung Contacts application, so the app must be accessible on the device. Multiple Android user profiles must be configured on the device with contact data present in a non-primary profile, as the flaw is the exposure of cross-profile contact data; a single-profile device has no secondary data to expose. No authentication to the target profile is required (PR:N in CVSS 4.0). The primary limiting factors are: physical device possession, the presence of multiple user profiles, and the opportunity to interact with the Contacts application without the device owner's awareness.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N) yields a score of 6.7, accurately reflecting a high-confidentiality-impact flaw that nonetheless requires physical device presence - a major real-world limiter. No EPSS data was provided, and neither a CISA KEV listing nor a public POC exists at time of analysis, reinforcing that this is not currently a target of opportunistic or widespread exploitation. In enterprise shared-device environments - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in malbork managing a fleet of Samsung devices with per-employee profiles - this vulnerability warrants prompt patching because an insider or visitor with brief physical access could harvest contacts from other user profiles without triggering authentication. However, for typical single-user consumer deployments, the multi-profile prerequisite reduces realistic exposure significantly. The absence of network reachability (AV:P) eliminates remote and automated exploitation entirely, placing this in the category of a real but targeted risk rather than a systemic one.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with brief physical access to an unattended Samsung device - for example during a meeting or at a shared workstation - opens the Samsung Contacts app and submits crafted input that bypasses profile isolation logic. The attacker is then able to read contact records (names, phone numbers, and associated metadata) belonging to a secondary user profile on the device, without requiring that profile's credentials. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis, so the precise interaction method is unconfirmed.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 10, 2026

Samsung Contacts on Samsung Mobile Devices prior to SMR Aug-2026 Release 1 exposes contact data across Android user profiles to an attacker with physical device access, due to improper input validation that fails to enforce inter-profile data isolation. The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms both the physical access prerequisite (AV:P) and the scope extension to a secondary user's data (SC:H), consistent with a profile boundary bypass in a multi-user Android environment. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to apply the August 2026 Samsung Security Maintenance Release (SMR Aug-2026 Release 1), which includes the patched version of Samsung Contacts. Users and administrators should navigate to Settings > Software Update on affected Samsung devices and install the available update. The vendor advisory is at https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2026&month=08. For environments where patching cannot be applied immediately, compensating controls include enforcing strict physical device security policies (locked storage, no unattended device access), disabling the use of secondary Android user profiles on sensitive or shared devices to eliminate the cross-profile data exposure entirely (trade-off: removes multi-user functionality), and ensuring strong device lock screen authentication to delay unauthorized physical interaction. Removing or disabling secondary user profiles is the most effective workaround when patching is delayed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Samsung Mobile Devices patch: SMR Aug-2026 Release in Android 14, 15, 16

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Samsung Contacts is a pre-installed application on Samsung Mobile Devices (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:samsung_mobile:samsung_mobile_devices:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) that manages phonebook and contact records. Android natively supports multiple user profiles - such as a device owner, secondary user, and work profile - each with isolated data stores. The vulnerability involves improper input validation within Samsung Contacts that allows crafted interactions by a physically present attacker to cross the kernel-enforced profile boundary and read contact data belonging to a different user profile. The CVSS 4.0 SC:H metric (subsequent system confidentiality high) confirms that the data exposed belongs to a system or profile outside the attacker's own security domain. No CWE has been assigned, which limits root-cause classification - the class is most likely an access control or boundary validation failure, but this cannot be confirmed from available data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (SamsungMobile) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Physical access required (AV:P), no authentication at Contacts level (PR:N), scope change (S:C) reflects cross-profile data access with high confidentiality impact; no integrity or availability impact applies.

3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (SamsungMobile).

CVSS VectorVendor: SamsungMobile

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper input validation in Samsung Contacts prior to SMR Aug-2026 Release 1 allows physical attackers to access data across multiple user profiles.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Samsung is a globally dominant smartphone vendor with hundreds of millions of active devices.
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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