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IBM AIX CVE-2026-18832

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63744 CRITICAL
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-08-20 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-6j6j-jvr6-vgr4
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed AIX/VIOS service over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted oversized input
  3. Exploit
    Overflow heap buffer (CWE-787)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt heap metadata/pointers
  5. Persist
    Hijack control flow
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates no special conditions beyond network reachability - remote unauthenticated exploitation of IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 or PowerVM VIOS 4.1 without user interaction. The concrete prerequisite is network access to the specific vulnerable (but publicly unnamed) service/daemon on the affected host; the practical limiting factors are that the host must be running one of the enumerated affected versions and must expose that service to the attacker, and SSVC 'Automatable: no' suggests exploitation is not trivially scriptable at scale, likely requiring tailored effort per target. Exact affected sub-versions and the specific triggering interface are not disclosed in the available data and should be confirmed against IBM's advisory.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 reflects the worst-case profile: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and total confidentiality/integrity/availability impact - consistent with SSVC 'Technical Impact: total.' However, the corroborating exploitation signals temper this: EPSS is only 0.41% (35th percentile), SSVC rates 'Exploitation: none' and 'Automatable: no,' this CVE is not on CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept exists. These signals conflict with the raw score in a meaningful way - the vulnerability is theoretically critical but shows no current evidence of exploitation or easy weaponization, suggesting that the realistic near-term risk is moderate rather than emergency-level for most environments. That said, AIX and VIOS run business-critical workloads, so any environment exposing the affected component to untrusted networks should prioritize patching; the 'Automatable: no' rating implies exploitation likely requires per-target effort rather than mass scanning. Because IBM has not published the specific vulnerable service, defenders should verify network exposure of AIX/VIOS management and service interfaces with the vendor advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with network reachability to an unpatched AIX 7.3 or VIOS 4.1 host sends specially crafted input to the vulnerable network-facing service, overflowing a heap buffer and corrupting heap structures to hijack execution and run arbitrary code in the service's context. No authentication or user interaction is required per the CVSS vector, but no public exploit code exists at time of analysis, and SSVC rates the flaw as not readily automatable, implying a targeted rather than opportunistic attack.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Aug 25, 2026

Remote code execution in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 stems from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-787) that a remote attacker can trigger without authentication or user interaction, per the CVSS 9.8 vector. Successful exploitation yields full compromise of the affected Unix host or virtualization I/O server. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS probability is low (0.41%, 35th percentile), with CISA SSVC recording no observed exploitation.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Aug 20, 2026 - 22:58 CVSS 8.8

Heap-based buffer overflow in IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3, and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 enables unauthenticated remote code execution by adjacent-network attackers. The flaw stems from improper bounds checking on heap-allocated memory (CWE-787), allowing an attacker on the same network segment to corrupt heap structures and redirect execution flow for full system compromise. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE does not currently appear in the CISA KEV catalog.

RemediationAI

Apply IBM's fix as described in the vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858; the advisory is the authoritative source for the exact interim fix (iFix), APAR, or Service Pack level for AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, and VIOS 4.1 - cite that level from IBM once obtained rather than an assumed version, as no exact fixed version is provided in this input data (Patch available per vendor advisory). Until the fix is applied, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the affected AIX/VIOS host so that only trusted management networks can reach it, ideally placing VIOS management and service interfaces behind a segmented administrative VLAN or firewall; the trade-off is that overly tight filtering can disrupt legitimate I/O virtualization or management traffic, so validate service dependencies before blocking. Because IBM has not publicly named the vulnerable service, coordinate with IBM support to identify and, where operationally feasible, disable or firewall the specific listening service pending patch deployment.

Affected VersionsENISA

AIX 7.3
AIX 7.2
PowerVM VIOS 4.1

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-787 out-of-bounds write manifesting as a heap-based buffer overflow within IBM's proprietary AIX operating system and the Virtual I/O Server (VIOS) component of PowerVM. AIX is IBM's enterprise Unix for POWER-architecture servers, and VIOS is the appliance partition that virtualizes storage and network I/O to client LPARs. The CPE data confirms the affected components are the AIX operating system (cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix) and the VIOS application (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios). Heap overflows of this class typically arise when a network-facing service copies attacker-controlled data into an undersized heap allocation, corrupting adjacent heap metadata or object pointers and enabling control-flow hijack. IBM's advisory does not publicly identify the exact vulnerable service or daemon.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Description states remote arbitrary code execution via heap overflow with no stated auth or interaction, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Aug 25, 2026 - 13:52 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Aug 25, 2026 - 13:52 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 20, 2026 - 22:17 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionNVD

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to a heap-based buffer overflow.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-18832 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability affecting IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 that allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve complete system compromise without user interaction. Organizations running these enterprise Unix and virtualization platforms face immediate risk of full infrastructure compromise, with no vendor-supplied patch currently available. This represents a critical security gap requiring urgent inventory, assessment of exposed systems, and implementation of compensating controls.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: network segmentation to restrict remote access, disabling non-essential network services and closing unnecessary ports, deploying intrusion detection/prevention signatures for exploitation attempts, enabling comprehensive audit logging of remote connections and authentication, restricting administrative access with multi-factor authentication, and for non-critical systems, temporary network isolation pending patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM AIX/PowerVM runs enterprise POWER servers; significant but niche footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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