Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Malformed QUIC INITIAL packet requires no authentication and is trivially crafted; only the QUIC server process availability is impacted with no confidentiality or integrity consequence.
Primary rating from Vendor (openssl).
CVSS VectorVendor: openssl
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
Issue summary: QUIC server may double free QRX (QUIC record layer RX) object when channel creation fails for initial packet.
Impact summary: Double free leads to heap corruption, which typically results in termination of QUIC server process, leading to Denial of Service. There is so far no evidence that this double free is exploitable for remote code execution, thus it is considered highly improbable.
CWE: CWE-415: Double Free
Description: In order to validate initial packet, OpenSSL QUIC stack default packet handler (port_default_packet_handler()) creates a so-called QRX object. If the initial packet validates successfully with QRX object, the default packet handler proceeds to channel (connection object) creation. The QRX object used for packet validation is passed to port_bind_channel(), so it becomes part of the newly created connection. If port_bind_channel() fails, then it also frees the QRX object. Once port_bind_channel() returns, the port_default_packet_handler() detects the failure and proceeds to the error branch, where the same QRX object is freed for the second time.
The failure in port_bind_channel() function can be induced with a relatively low effort by a malformed (non RFC 9000 compliant) INITIAL packet. If the packet carries DCID (destination connection ID) which is shorter than 8 bytes, then port_bind_channel() jumps to the error path after ossl_quic_lcidm_enrol_odcid() detects that the DCID has invalid length.
FIPS impact: no The FIPS module is not affected, as the QUIC implementation is outside of the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Remote unauthenticated denial of service in OpenSSL's QUIC server stack (versions 3.5.x before 3.5.8, 3.6.x before 3.6.4, and 4.0.x before 4.0.2) allows an attacker to crash the QUIC server process by sending a single malformed INITIAL packet with a destination connection ID shorter than 8 bytes. The crafted packet triggers a double-free of the QUIC record layer RX (QRX) object, causing heap corruption and process termination. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires the target to be running an OpenSSL-based application that has explicitly instantiated and exposed a QUIC server endpoint over UDP - this is an application-level, opt-in configuration, not the default for most OpenSSL consumers, which typically use TLS over TCP. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) accurately reflects a network-reachable, unauthenticated DoS with no complexity barrier for any organization running an OpenSSL-based QUIC server. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An unauthenticated attacker sends a single UDP QUIC INITIAL packet to an OpenSSL-based QUIC server with the destination connection ID (DCID) set to fewer than 8 bytes. This triggers the internal DCID length validation failure in ossl_quic_lcidm_enrol_odcid(), causing port_bind_channel() to free the QRX object on its error path before port_default_packet_handler() also frees it, corrupting the heap and crashing the server process. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade to OpenSSL 3.5.8, 3.6.4, or 4.0.2 as appropriate for the deployed branch, per the vendor security advisory at https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260825.txt. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, identify all systems running OpenSSL versions 3.5.x (before 3.5.8), 3.6.x (before 3.6.4), and 4.0.x (before 4.0.2); no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. …
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Same weakness CWE-415 – Double Free
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-65480
GHSA-3j55-qf57-hqc2