Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Vendor-described remote unauthenticated buffer-overflow RCE with no user interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and full C/I/A impact; scope unchanged as code runs within the OS.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionNVD
IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to a buffer overflow.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in IBM i (formerly OS/400) releases 7.3 through 7.6 stems from a buffer overflow (out-of-bounds write) that a remote, unauthenticated attacker can trigger to run arbitrary code on the host. IBM has published a fix, and while the CVSS base score is 9.8, there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS estimates exploitation probability at only 0.37% (30th percentile). CISA's SSVC framing rates exploitation as none and the vulnerability as not automatable, tempering the raw-score urgency.
Technical ContextAI
IBM i is IBM's integrated midrange operating platform (the AS/400 / iSeries lineage) running on Power hardware, widely used for transactional business workloads. The flaw is classified as CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write): the affected component writes past the bounds of an allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent memory. When attacker-controlled data drives that overflow, it can overwrite control data or code pointers and redirect execution, which is the mechanism behind the reported arbitrary-code-execution impact. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the IBM i product itself as affected, but neither the description nor the CPE narrows the vulnerability to a specific service, port, or subsystem within the OS.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fix IBM provides at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283578 for your specific IBM i release (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, or 7.6); the exact PTF/fix level is not disclosed in the input data and should be read directly from that IBM support page. Because the vulnerable service is not named in the advisory, effective compensating controls until patching is complete include restricting network reachability of the IBM i partition - place it behind a firewall and limit inbound access to known-good management and application hosts, and disable or block any IBM i network services (for example unused TCP servers under the Host Servers / TCP/IP configuration) that are not required, accepting that this may interrupt client/server or remote-management connectivity for legitimate users. Given SSVC rates exploitation as none, prioritized patching plus network segmentation is a reasonable interim posture rather than emergency isolation.
Same weakness CWE-787 – Out-of-bounds Write
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-58237
GHSA-433h-8f97-gmmv