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IBM AIX CVE-2026-17152

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63719 CRITICAL
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-08-20 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-j437-fhrr-26hx
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach affected AIX/VIOS service over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted overflowing input
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds write (CWE-787)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt memory and hijack control flow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker needs network reachability to the affected component on an IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 or PowerVM VIOS 4.1 host and the ability to send crafted input that triggers the out-of-bounds write; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication, no user interaction, and no special non-default configuration is stated as required. The practical limiting factor is exposure of the vulnerable service: AIX and VIOS management/I/O services are frequently on segmented administrative networks rather than the public internet, so reachability - not authentication - is the primary constraint. The exact vulnerable service, port, and protocol are not specified in the available data, which limits precise scoping of where the condition applies.

Impact

The signals point strongly toward high real-world risk rather than an inflated score: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction, and the CIA impact is High/High/High, yielding 9.8. That said, several corroborating signals are absent - no EPSS probability was provided, there is no KEV listing, and no POC has surfaced, so this is best treated as a high-severity but not-yet-actively-exploited flaw where exploitation is plausible but unproven. Because AIX and VIOS typically run business-critical workloads (banking cores, ERP, virtualization control planes), any organization running affected versions should treat this as urgent and patch on an accelerated cycle even before an exploit appears. The main caveat is that the description is terse and names no affected service; defenders should confirm the exposed component with IBM's advisory before assuming internet-facing reachability, since AIX/VIOS management interfaces are often segmented rather than internet-exposed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to an affected AIX 7.3 or VIOS 4.1 host sends a crafted request to the vulnerable network service, overflowing a buffer and overwriting adjacent memory to hijack execution. Because no authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N), a single unauthenticated packet exchange could yield code execution at the privilege level of the vulnerable service. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so this scenario is currently theoretical pending POC development.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Remote code execution in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 stems from a buffer overflow (out-of-bounds write) that a remote attacker can trigger to run arbitrary code on affected IBM Power-based Unix systems. The flaw was reported by IBM's own PSIRT and carries a CVSS 9.8 rating reflecting network-reachable, unauthenticated, no-interaction exploitation with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the severity and privileged role of these platforms make it a high-priority patching item.

RemediationAI

Apply IBM's fix as the primary remediation: consult the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 and install the vendor-provided iFix or fix pack for your exact AIX 7.2/7.3 or VIOS 4.1 technology level - Patch available per vendor advisory, though an exact patched version string is not included in the provided data and must be taken from IBM's page. Until the fix is applied, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of AIX/VIOS services: place management and VIOS interfaces on isolated administrative VLANs, enforce host firewall (IPsec filter) rules to permit only trusted administrative hosts, and block the affected service's port at the network perimeter (trade-off: may disrupt remote administration or inter-LPAR I/O paths, so validate against operational dependencies before enforcing). Because the vulnerable component is not named, prioritize identifying which listening service is affected via IBM's advisory so compensating controls can be targeted rather than broadly disruptive.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerVM VIOS 4.1
AIX 7.2
AIX 7.3

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM AIX is a proprietary Unix operating system that runs on IBM Power (POWER) architecture servers, and PowerVM VIOS (Virtual I/O Server) is the AIX-based appliance layer that virtualizes storage and network I/O for LPARs (logical partitions) on those systems. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write), meaning a length or bounds check is missing or incorrect and attacker-controlled data is written past the end of an allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent memory. On a network-facing service this class of bug can be steered into control-flow hijacking and arbitrary code execution. The specific vulnerable component, daemon, or protocol is not disclosed in the available description or the single IBM reference, so the exact attack surface (which listening service parses the malformed input) cannot be pinned down from the provided data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Description states remote arbitrary code execution via buffer overflow with no stated auth or interaction, supporting AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to a buffer overflow.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical remote code execution vulnerability in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code and gain complete control of enterprise infrastructure systems without user interaction. Organizations running IBM Power-based Unix systems face immediate risk of full system compromise, with no vendor patch available to mitigate the threat.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) network segmentation and access controls limiting inbound connectivity to affected systems to authorized administrative networks only; (2) enhanced logging and real-time alerting to detect exploitation attempts; (3) increased monitoring for indicators of compromise; (4) consideration of system isolation or temporary shutdown if operationally feasible; (5) continuous vendor advisory monitoring to expedite patch deployment upon availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 46% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM AIX/VIOS common in large enterprise Power datacenters, not everywhere
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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