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IBM AIX CVE-2026-17141

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63715 CRITICAL
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-08-20 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-2p49-qvr9-pw9j
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed AIX/VIOS service over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted oversized request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds write (buffer overflow)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt memory and hijack control flow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction against IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 or PowerVM VIOS 4.1. The description does not name a required feature, protocol, or non-default configuration, so the vulnerable network service is assumed reachable in affected default deployments; this cannot be narrowed further from the available data. Practical limiting factors: the attacker must have network access to the specific (undisclosed) vulnerable service port, and AIX/VIOS are predominantly deployed on internal/management networks rather than the public internet, which constrains realistic reach; exploitation is also bounded to the listed versions (AIX 7.2, 7.3; VIOS 4.1).

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 9.8) describes a worst-case profile: network-reachable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, with full CIA impact - the kind of pre-auth RCE that warrants urgent patching where the product is exposed. Countervailing signals temper the raw score: there is no EPSS value provided, the CVE is not in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation), and no public POC is identified, so this is currently a high-severity-but-unproven-exploitation issue rather than a demonstrably weaponized one. An SSVC assessment cannot be completed because exploitation status, automatability, and technical-impact inputs beyond CVSS are not supplied. Note also that AIX/VIOS are typically deployed on internal enterprise networks rather than internet-facing, which materially reduces real-world reachability versus what AV:N alone implies - verify network exposure of management/service ports before ranking. The single sparse IBM description offers no detail on the affected service, so the AC:L assessment for a buffer overflow should be treated as vendor-assigned rather than independently corroborated.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to an exposed AIX or VIOS service sends a crafted request whose oversized/malformed payload overflows a fixed-size buffer, writing past its bounds and corrupting memory to hijack control flow. Because no authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N), a single successful request could execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the vulnerable service, potentially the system's most privileged context. No public POC is identified at time of analysis, so this scenario is inferred from the CVSS vector and CWE-787 class rather than a demonstrated exploit.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Remote code execution in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 stems from a buffer overflow (out-of-bounds write) that a remote attacker can trigger without authentication or user interaction, yielding full compromise of the affected system. IBM PSIRT rates it CVSS 9.8, reflecting complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the IBM-provided fixes (iFix/APAR filesets) documented at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 for AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, and VIOS 4.1 - the input does not include an exact fix fileset/version, so pull the precise patched level directly from that bulletin. Because the specific vulnerable service is not disclosed, targeted feature-level workarounds cannot be named with confidence; as compensating controls until patching, restrict network access to the affected hosts using firewall/IP-filter rules so only trusted management subnets can reach AIX/VIOS service and administrative ports, place VIOS management interfaces on an isolated management VLAN, and disable or block any non-essential network daemons on the affected systems. The trade-off of aggressive port filtering is potential disruption to legitimate management, HMC, or virtualization traffic, so validate required flows before applying restrictions.

Affected VersionsENISA

AIX 7.2
AIX 7.3
PowerVM VIOS 4.1

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM AIX is IBM's proprietary UNIX operating system for POWER-architecture servers, and the Virtual I/O Server (VIOS) is the PowerVM appliance that virtualizes storage and network resources for LPARs on the same POWER hardware; VIOS is itself built on an AIX foundation, which is why an AIX memory-corruption flaw commonly extends to VIOS. The root cause is classified as CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write): a buffer overflow in which attacker-influenced data is written past the bounds of an allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent memory. When such corruption is reachable over the network and controls program flow, it can be leveraged into arbitrary code execution. The advisory does not name the specific service, daemon, or protocol parser containing the flawed buffer, so the exact vulnerable component cannot be pinned down from available data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Vendor describes remote unauthenticated buffer-overflow RCE with no interaction; sparse detail means AC:L and full C/I/A impact are adopted from IBM's assessment.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to a buffer overflow.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 are vulnerable to critical unauthenticated remote code execution (CVSS 9.8) that allows complete system compromise without user interaction; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Any organization operating these operating systems faces immediate and urgent risk of full infrastructure compromise, including data exfiltration and operational failure. Without an available vendor patch, this vulnerability demands immediate containment and monitoring measures.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: implementing strict network-level access controls to restrict unauthenticated remote connections to affected systems, isolating affected systems from untrusted and internet-facing networks where operationally feasible, enabling enhanced logging and monitoring to detect exploitation attempts, and maintaining contingency plans for system migration or failover if compromise is detected.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 46% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM AIX/VIOS is common in POWER-based enterprise datacenters, not everywhere
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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