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IBM AIX CVE-2026-16903

| EUVDEUVD-2026-62829 CRITICAL
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-08-19 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-c6cw-cvvr-xq54
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain foothold on adjacent network segment
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to AIX/VIOS service
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds write (CWE-787)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt adjacent memory
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary code or crash service
  6. Impact
    RCE or denial of service on Power host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network adjacency to the target (CVSS AV:A) - the attacker must be on the same local/adjacent network segment (e.g., the same VLAN, L2 broadcast domain, or management network as the AIX host or VIOS partition), not the open internet. No authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed, and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so any adjacent host can attempt it against default-reachable instances of AIX 7.2/7.3 or PowerVM VIOS 4.1. The primary limiting factor is this adjacency requirement, which confines the attack surface to systems where an attacker already has local network access; note the description's 'remote attacker' wording conflicts with AV:A and should be verified with IBM, as internet-facing exposure would remove this limit.

Impact

The signals are strong but incomplete. CVSS 3.1 is 9.6 Critical with AV:A (adjacent network, not full internet-wide reachability), AC:L (low complexity), PR:N (no authentication), UI:N (no user interaction), and full C/H/I/H/A/H impact under a changed scope - indicating easy, unauthenticated exploitation for anyone on the same L2/adjacent network segment. However, the description says 'remote attacker' while the CVSS vector specifies AV:A (adjacent); this is a meaningful discrepancy - verify with IBM whether the affected service is exposed on general networks or only adjacent/management segments, as it materially changes exposure. EPSS exploitation probability was not provided, the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no POC is referenced, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation yet. Net assessment: a genuine high-priority patching target for AIX/PowerVM operators because of the unauthenticated code-execution potential, but the adjacent-only vector and absence of any exploit evidence suggest real-world risk is currently latent rather than actively weaponized.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a foothold on the same adjacent network segment as a Power server (for example a compromised host in the same data-center VLAN or management network) sends crafted traffic to the vulnerable AIX/VIOS service, triggering the out-of-bounds write. With no authentication or user interaction required, the corruption is used either to execute arbitrary code in the affected component's context or to crash it for denial of service. No public POC is referenced, so an attacker would need to develop the memory-corruption exploit independently.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Out-of-bounds write in IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 lets an unauthenticated adjacent-network attacker corrupt memory to achieve arbitrary code execution or crash the affected service (denial of service). The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.6 (Critical) with a changed scope, reflecting potential impact beyond the vulnerable component on IBM Power hardware. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV; EPSS data was not provided.

RemediationAI

Consult the IBM PSIRT advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 and apply the fixes/ifixes (interim fixes) IBM provides for AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 as your primary remediation; patch available per vendor advisory, but no exact fixed build level was provided in the input, so obtain the precise APAR/ifix from IBM before deployment. Because the CVSS vector is AV:A (adjacent), the most effective compensating control until patching is network segmentation: restrict access to the affected AIX/VIOS management and I/O network segments so only trusted hosts share the adjacent broadcast/L2 domain, and place VIOS management interfaces on an isolated administrative VLAN - the trade-off is added routing/firewall complexity and possible disruption to legitimate management tooling. Where feasible, disable or firewall the specific network-facing service once IBM identifies it, accepting reduced functionality of that service as the side effect. Do not rely on authentication as a control, since exploitation requires no privileges (PR:N).

Affected VersionsENISA

AIX 7.3
AIX 7.2
PowerVM VIOS 4.1

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write): a service or kernel/hypervisor component in AIX and the VIOS (Virtual I/O Server) partition of PowerVM writes attacker-influenced data past the bounds of an allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent memory. AIX is IBM's proprietary Unix operating system for POWER-architecture servers, and VIOS is the specialized appliance partition that virtualizes storage and network I/O for logical partitions (LPARs) on a PowerVM system. Because IBM assigned a changed scope (S:C), the memory corruption is expected to affect resources beyond the immediately vulnerable component - consistent with a privileged I/O virtualization or system service context. IBM's advisory does not disclose the exact vulnerable component or protocol, so the precise parser/service that performs the out-of-bounds write is not confirmed from available data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Adjacent unauthenticated low-complexity out-of-bounds write yielding RCE/DoS on a privileged virtualization/system component justifies AV:A, PR:N, changed scope, and full C/I/A high impact.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service due to an out-of-bounds write.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Critical vulnerability in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 allows unauthenticated adjacent-network attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution or service denial through out-of-bounds memory writes. Organizations operating IBM Power infrastructure face immediate risk of unauthorized system compromise and business disruption in the absence of available patches.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation to restrict adjacent-network access to affected IBM AIX and PowerVM VIOS systems; enforce strict firewall policies permitting only required administrative and application traffic from trusted sources. Deploy network-based intrusion detection monitoring traffic patterns to affected systems. Maintain offline backups and tested recovery procedures. Monitor IBM security advisories for patch releases; prioritize systems for patching immediately upon vendor availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM Power Unix OS, common in enterprise/banking datacenters, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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