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IBM AIX CVE-2026-16894

| EUVDEUVD-2026-62826 CRITICAL
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-08-19 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-mfcf-ph4g-vj2m
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed AIX/VIOS service
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted network request
  3. Exploit
    Overflow stack buffer (CWE-787)
  4. Execution
    Overwrite saved return address
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary code on host
  6. Impact
    Full system compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication and no user interaction are required, and attack complexity is low - remote unauthenticated exploitation is possible against affected IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 hosts. The concrete precondition is network reachability of the vulnerable (but publicly unnamed) service, so exploitation is limited by whether that component is exposed to the attacker; hosts on isolated/segmented management networks or behind restrictive ACLs are substantially harder to reach. Exploitation is further constrained to the IBM Power/AIX platform, meaning any working exploit must target the Power architecture and the specific affected releases (AIX 7.2/7.3, VIOS 4.1).

Impact

This rates as a genuine high priority rather than an inflated high-CVSS score: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes unauthenticated, low-complexity, network-reachable exploitation with full C/I/A impact, which is the worst-case profile for a server OS. Any organization running exposed AIX or VIOS instances should treat this as urgent and prioritize patching. Countervailing signals temper the raw score: there is no EPSS value, KEV status, or SSVC decision data in the provided intelligence, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced, so widespread automated exploitation is not yet demonstrated. The primary uncertainty is that IBM has not publicly disclosed which service is affected or the precise preconditions, so the true remote-reachability depends on whether the vulnerable component is network-exposed by default - verify with the IBM advisory before assuming internet-facing risk. In short, the impact ceiling is maximal and the theoretical accessibility is high, but confirmed in-the-wild activity is currently absent.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to an exposed AIX or VIOS host sends a crafted request to the vulnerable network-facing service, overflowing a stack buffer and overwriting the saved return address to hijack execution. Given AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, this requires neither credentials nor user interaction, and successful exploitation grants code execution with the privileges of the affected service - potentially full host compromise. No public proof-of-concept is currently referenced.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Remote code execution in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 stems from a stack-based buffer overflow that a network-based attacker can trigger without authentication or user interaction, per the CVSS 9.8 vector. Successful exploitation yields full compromise (high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact) of Unix systems that frequently underpin enterprise and mission-critical workloads. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes referenced in IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 - IBM typically distributes AIX and VIOS corrections as APARs and interim fixes (ifixes) mapped to specific technology levels and service packs; no single fixed version string was provided in this intelligence, so consult that advisory for the exact ifix/APAR per your TL/SP and install it (Patch available per vendor advisory). Until fixes are deployed, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of AIX and VIOS management and service ports to trusted administrative networks (segment VIOS/HMC management LANs, apply firewall/ACL filtering), which limits the unauthenticated network vector at the cost of tighter operational access; avoid exposing AIX or VIOS services directly to untrusted or internet-facing networks. Because the exact vulnerable service is not publicly named, prioritize network-level containment and monitoring of the affected hosts rather than disabling a single feature until IBM's advisory identifies the component.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerVM VIOS 4.1
AIX 7.2
AIX 7.3

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write), realized here as a stack buffer overflow in IBM's AIX operating system and the PowerVM Virtual I/O Server (VIOS), which brokers storage and network I/O for LPARs on IBM Power hardware. A stack overflow overwrites adjacent stack memory - including saved return addresses - which on an unmitigated code path can redirect control flow to attacker-controlled instructions. IBM's advisory (support node 7283858) does not publicly name the exact vulnerable service or network daemon, but the network attack vector implies a listening component reachable over the network parses attacker-supplied input without adequate bounds checking. AIX and VIOS run on the Power ISA, so any weaponization would be architecture-specific.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Description states remote attacker and stack overflow enabling code execution with no stated auth or interaction, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to a stack buffer overflow.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-16894 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 that permits unauthenticated network attackers to achieve complete system compromise, affecting enterprise Unix infrastructure that typically hosts mission-critical applications and sensitive data. With no vendor patch currently available, this vulnerability poses immediate and sustained risk to production environments. Organizations running affected systems face potential data breach, operational disruption, and loss of system availability without urgent interim controls.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: network segmentation and firewall rules restricting unauthenticated connections to affected AIX 7.2/7.3 and VIOS 4.1 systems; enhanced monitoring and logging of network access attempts and system-level anomalies; air-gapping or offline isolation of non-critical affected systems where operationally feasible; and deployment of intrusion detection signatures targeting stack overflow exploitation vectors as available from security vendors.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 46% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise IBM Power/AIX Unix, common in large orgs but niche overall
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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