Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network vector with high complexity (proxy misconfiguration required), no privileges needed, user interaction required; integrity impact limited to cookie-path scoping only.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Adminer 4.6.0 through 5.5.0 (fixed in 5.5.1) contains an incomplete fix for a prior X-Forwarded-Prefix vulnerability (GHSA-8478-xrj3-h9c2). The validation guard (bootstrap.inc.php) only rejects prefixes matching ^/[^/], blocking //evil.com but allowing values such as /\evil.com whose second character is a backslash. Because browsers normalize backslash to forward slash, a network-path reference survives into REQUEST_URI and reaches cookie_path(), affecting the Set-Cookie Path attribute. Exploitation requires that clients can set the X-Forwarded-Prefix header (a misconfigured or absent reverse proxy). Impact is limited to anomalous cookie-path scoping.
AnalysisAI
Cookie-path scoping manipulation in Adminer 4.6.0-5.5.0 results from an incomplete fix for a prior X-Forwarded-Prefix header injection (GHSA-8478-xrj3-h9c2). The validation guard in bootstrap.inc.php blocks double-slash prefixes (//evil.com) but accepts backslash variants (/\evil.com); because browsers normalize backslash to forward slash, the malformed prefix survives as a network-path reference into cookie_path(), corrupting the Set-Cookie Path attribute. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires two simultaneous conditions: (1) the reverse proxy in front of Adminer is misconfigured or absent, allowing clients to supply an arbitrary X-Forwarded-Prefix header that is forwarded unmodified to Adminer; (2) user interaction is required (the browser must process the malformed Set-Cookie response). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 score of 2.3 (Very Low) is well-calibrated for this issue: attack complexity is high (AC:H) because exploitation requires a misconfigured or absent reverse proxy - a condition that should not exist in hardened deployments - and user interaction is required (UI:P). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Upgrade to Adminer 5.5.1, which contains the corrected validation logic for the X-Forwarded-Prefix header, per the vendor advisory at https://github.com/vrana/adminer/security/advisories/GHSA-fr74-9mf9-gf44. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same weakness CWE-20 – Improper Input Validation
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-65195
GHSA-jh7j-hfxx-jv6m