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JS Help Desk CVE-2026-14928

| EUVDEUVD-2026-51421 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-07-31 WPScan GHSA-ghj5-mpcj-95xg
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Register or authenticate as Subscriber
  2. Delivery
    Obtain valid WordPress session nonce
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted AJAX request to JS Help Desk search handler
  4. Execution
    Bypass missing ownership check
  5. Persist
    Receive full ticket subject and body
  6. Impact
    Enumerate all support tickets for sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid WordPress user account at Subscriber level or above - the minimum role assignable upon registration. The vulnerable code path is the JS Help Desk plugin's nonce-gated AJAX search handler; the plugin must be installed and active on the target site. No special server configuration, non-default WordPress settings, or elevated permissions are needed beyond basic authentication. Exploitation is limited by the need for an authenticated session: unauthenticated visitors cannot exploit this flaw. Sites with disabled user registration are substantially protected unless the attacker already holds a low-privilege account through other means (e.g., prior account creation, credential stuffing, or insider access).

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5 Medium reflects AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - network-accessible, low complexity, requiring only low privileges, with high confidentiality impact. The PR:L metric confirms that exploitation requires at minimum a Subscriber-level WordPress account, which significantly limits the attacker population compared to PR:N vulnerabilities. EPSS sits at 0.14% (4th percentile), indicating low observed exploitation probability relative to other CVEs, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. However, a publicly available PoC from WPScan lowers the bar for exploitation on any site where an attacker can register or already holds a low-privilege account. The real-world risk is highest on WordPress sites with open user registration, multiple customers or staff using the help desk, and tickets containing sensitive personal or business data (PII, account details, support context). For single-operator or private sites, the risk is substantially reduced. No conflicting signals were identified; CVSS vector is consistent with the described exploitation path.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers a free Subscriber account on a WordPress site running JS Help Desk below 3.1.4, or leverages an existing low-privilege account. They send crafted AJAX requests to the plugin's search handler - using their own valid session nonce - with arbitrary ticket identifiers or search terms, receiving the full subject lines and message bodies of other users' tickets. A publicly available PoC from WPScan documents the exact request structure, making this accessible to non-expert attackers.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 31, 2026

JS Help Desk WordPress plugin before 3.1.4 exposes all support ticket content to any authenticated WordPress user due to missing authorization and ownership checks in its search handler. Any account at Subscriber level or above can enumerate and read the subject and full message body of every other user's support ticket by interacting with the plugin's nonce-gated AJAX endpoint, bypassing the intended per-user data isolation. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists per WPScan; EPSS is low at 0.14% (4th percentile), suggesting opportunistic rather than widespread automated exploitation, but the low authentication bar makes this a meaningful data exposure risk on multi-user WordPress sites.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to update the JS Help Desk WordPress plugin to version 3.1.4 or later, which introduces proper authorization and ownership checks in the search handler. The WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/c876774c-3cee-4a8a-a448-9d92fd8a4171/ documents the fix. If immediate upgrade is not possible, a compensating control is to disable open WordPress user registration (Settings > General > uncheck 'Anyone can register') to prevent unknown parties from obtaining the Subscriber-level access required to exploit this flaw - note this does not protect against insider threats from existing low-privilege accounts. Site administrators should also audit existing Subscriber and Contributor accounts for legitimacy. Network-layer controls (WAF rules blocking unexpected AJAX search requests to the plugin endpoint) can reduce exposure but are difficult to tune without breaking legitimate ticket search functionality for support staff.

Affected VersionsENISA

JS Help Desk 0 <3.1.4

Affected Packages

euvd js_help_desk fix: 3.1.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

JS Help Desk is a WordPress plugin that provides customer support ticket management. The affected component is a nonce-gated AJAX search handler: WordPress nonces provide CSRF protection but do NOT enforce authorization or confirm that the requesting user owns the resource being fetched. The plugin failed to implement an ownership or capability check alongside the nonce verification, meaning any user possessing a valid WordPress nonce (trivially obtained by any authenticated session) could query arbitrary ticket records. CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) is the root cause class - the data is not improperly stored but is served without confirming the requester's entitlement. Affected CPE: cpe:2.3:a:unknown:js_help_desk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering all versions below 3.1.4.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-accessible AJAX endpoint, low complexity, Subscriber auth required (PR:L), no user interaction, high confidentiality loss, zero integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Jul 31, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Jul 31, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 31, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jul 31, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

The JS Help Desk WordPress plugin before 3.1.4 does not perform authorization or ownership checks before returning support-ticket content in a nonce-gated search handler, allowing any authenticated user (Subscriber and above) to read the subject and full message body of every other user's support tickets.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
WordPress help desk plugin, moderate install base among SMB sites
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

52
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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