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Google Chrome CVE-2026-121037

| EUVDEUVD-2026-116394 CRITICAL
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-6486-r83f-qqqr
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  2. Delivery
    Trigger out-of-bounds write in ANGLE
  3. Exploit
    Corrupt memory to gain control of execution
  4. Execution
    Escape the Chrome renderer sandbox
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on Windows host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open attacker-controlled web content in Chrome - the CVSS UI:R and the description's 'crafted HTML page' confirm user interaction (visiting/rendering a malicious page) is mandatory; there is no server-side or click-free trigger described. The affected component is ANGLE, Chrome's default graphics abstraction layer, so no special feature toggle or non-default configuration is needed beyond normal browsing. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: the bug is scoped to Windows only (per the description), it affects versions prior to 157.0.8103.38, and it depends on luring a user to malicious content rather than remote unauthenticated server exploitation. Per CVSS PR:N the attacker needs no authentication to the target.

Impact

Signals are mostly aligned toward high priority but with one notable tension. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.6) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw whose scope change (S:C) reflects the stated sandbox escape, and the SSVC Technical Impact of 'total' agrees with full C/I/A compromise of the Windows host. The vuln.today Decision label is act_now, consistent with a total-impact memory-corruption bug in a ubiquitous browser. Countervailing signals: SSVC Exploitation is 'none' and there is no CISA KEV listing, so there is no evidence of current real-world exploitation, and SSVC Automatable is 'no' - which fits UI:R, since the attack needs a victim to open a crafted page and therefore cannot be fully automated/wormed. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so the statistical exploitation-probability signal is MISSING and cannot be weighed. Net: this is a genuine high-priority patch item driven by total technical impact plus Chrome's enormous footprint and the vendor's act_now call, not merely a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk issue - but it currently reads as a not-yet-exploited bug (no KEV, SSVC exploitation none) rather than an actively-attacked one. The UI:R requirement is the main factor tempering raw urgency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or injects a crafted HTML page (e.g., via phishing, a watering-hole site, or malvertising) that drives Chrome's ANGLE graphics layer into an out-of-bounds write. When a Windows user running a version prior to 157.0.8103.38 visits the page, the memory corruption is triggered and can be leveraged to execute arbitrary code outside the renderer sandbox, on the host. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Chrome on Windows prior to 157.0.8103.38 contains an out-of-bounds write in ANGLE, Chrome's graphics abstraction layer, which a remote attacker can trigger by getting a victim to render a crafted HTML page, potentially achieving code execution outside the browser sandbox. The issue is rated high severity by Chromium, carries a CVSS score of 9.6 (scope-changed, high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact), and affects Windows deployments only. No public exploit code and no active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis, though the prioritization signal is act_now and Chrome's stable-channel advisory provides the fix; the mandatory user interaction and browser-context prerequisites temper real-world risk somewhat.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Google Chrome on Windows to 157.0.8103.38 or later via the Chrome stable channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html; confirm the deployed build number after rollout, since the bug affects every earlier version on Windows. Because exploitation requires the victim to render a crafted HTML page, exposure is reduced by ensuring the update is applied before users resume general browsing and by verifying version compliance across managed Windows fleets. The supplied sources do not list separate workarounds, feature toggles, or configuration mitigations for the ANGLE flaw, and do not state that disabling a specific feature avoids the issue; the available fix data consists of the updated browser build.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ANGLE (Almost Native Graphics Layer Engine) is the translation layer Chrome uses to map OpenGL ES calls onto platform graphics APIs such as Direct3D on Windows, and it sits inside the GPU/renderer process boundary that Chrome's sandbox constrains. The flaw is a CWE-787 out-of-bounds write: data is written past the end of an intended buffer within ANGLE's handling of graphics operations reached through ordinary web content, corrupting adjacent memory. Because the CVSS vector is scope-changed (S:C) with PR:N and UI:R, exploitation yields impact beyond the vulnerable component - the description states code execution outside the sandbox - while still requiring the victim to load attacker-controlled web content; authentication requirements for the attacker are none per the vector. The affected CPE is the generic google:chrome product entry with versions below 157.0.8103.38, and the description scopes the impact to Windows. The precise trigger within ANGLE's rendering path is not described in the available sources.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Remote crafted page with no auth (AV:N/PR:N) but mandatory victim visit (UI:R); sandbox escape to the host justifies S:C with full C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Out of bounds write in ANGLE in Google Chrome on on Windows prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome on Windows contains a critical memory-corruption flaw in its graphics rendering engine, ANGLE, that could allow a remote attacker to execute code outside the browser sandbox if a user visits a specially crafted webpage. This affects all Windows endpoints running Chrome versions prior to 157.0.8103.38, potentially enabling unauthorized access to sensitive data, system compromise, and service disruption. While no active exploitation has been observed, the severity and ease of triggering via user interaction warrant immediate leadership attention to protect the organization's Windows user base.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Chrome is the dominant desktop browser, deployed across most Windows environments
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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