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Apple iOS CVE-2026-112634

| EUVDEUVD-2026-110212 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-26 apple GHSA-w63h-c4wj-g9gg
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious image file
  2. Exploit
    Deliver to victim via web, message, or email
  3. Execution
    Victim opens image, triggering out-of-bounds read in parser
  4. Impact
    Target application terminates unexpectedly (denial of service)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim running an affected Apple OS version prior to the fixes (iOS/iPadOS before 26.7.2 or 27.2, macOS before 15.8.2 / 26.7.2 / 27.2, visionOS before 27.2) to process a maliciously crafted image. The CVSS vector requires user interaction (UI:R), so the victim must open or render the attacker-supplied image; no authentication is needed (PR:N) and the image can be delivered remotely (AV:N). The outcome is limited to unexpected app termination (A:H, with C:N/I:N) - a denial of service, not code execution or data leakage - which is the primary factor limiting real-world severity. The specific image format and the parsing component are not described in the available sources.

Impact

The signals align consistently toward moderate-to-low real-world urgency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 6.5) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw whose ONLY impact is availability (A:H) - i.e. unexpected application termination - with no confidentiality or integrity impact (C:N/I:N), and it requires user interaction (UI:R) to open a crafted image. EPSS is 0.58% (48th percentile), indicating low predicted exploitation probability. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. CISA SSVC reinforces this: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial. The vendor-priority decision label is 'this_month', not act_now or emergency. Net: this is a denial-of-service (image-parsing crash) rather than a code-execution or data-theft bug, so it is a routine-patch item rather than a drop-everything priority. One discrepancy to note: the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure' and 'Buffer Overflow', but the CVSS vector sets C:N and the description states only app termination, so an info-disclosure characterization is not supported by the supplied evidence - treat the impact as availability-only unless the vendor states otherwise.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious image and delivers it to a victim through a web page, message, or email on an unpatched Apple device. When the victim's app processes or renders the image, an out-of-bounds read is triggered and the application terminates unexpectedly. No public exploit code has been identified, and the impact is limited to a crash (denial of service), not code execution or data disclosure.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Processing a maliciously crafted image on unpatched Apple devices can terminate the affected application, giving a denial-of-service condition on iOS/iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS. The flaw is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) that Apple addressed with improved bounds checking in iOS 26.7.2 and iPadOS 26.7.2, iOS 27.2 and iPadOS 27.2, macOS Golden Gate 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2, and visionOS 27.2. The vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R, C:N/I:N/A:H) means a remote attacker needs the victim to open or render the image, with no authentication; impact is limited to app termination and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS at 0.58% (48th percentile) and CISA SSVC recording no exploitation and no automatable path.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update to iOS 26.7.2 or iOS 27.2, iPadOS 26.7.2 or iPadOS 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2, macOS Golden Gate 27.2, or visionOS 27.2 as applicable to the device branch in use; the corresponding Apple advisories are https://support.apple.com/en-us/149227, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149230, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149521, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149522, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149523, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149526. Patch availability is confirmed from the vendor, and with SSVC showing no exploitation and no automatable path, the fixed release can be scheduled in the normal monthly update cycle (vuln.today priority: this_month) rather than as an emergency action. The available sources do not describe any workaround for unpatched devices, so updating is the complete fix described by the vendor; the exposure itself depends on a user opening or rendering a malicious image, and no additional mitigation guidance is stated in the supplied evidence.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <27.2
macOS 0 <26.7.2
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.7.2
macOS 0 <15.8.2
visionOS 0 <27.2
iOS and iPadOS 0 <27.2

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.7.2, 27.2
euvd macos fix: 15.8.2, 26.7.2, 27.2
euvd visionos fix: 27.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-125, an out-of-bounds read: a memory-safety defect in image handling code where insufficient bounds validation allows reads past the end of an allocated buffer, which Apple states was corrected with improved bounds checking. The affected components are the operating systems' image-processing paths, exposed through whatever application renders attacker-supplied image content; the specific image format and the exact parsing component are not described in the available sources. CPE data covers broad wildcard ranges for Apple iOS and iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS, so all deployments below the fixed releases are in scope rather than a single named subsystem. Because the assessed impact is C:N/I:N/A:H, the read does not cross into disclosed memory contents or code execution in this assessment, and the practical effect is unexpected application termination.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

A crafted image is delivered remotely but the user must open it (UI:R) and no privileges are needed; the only described impact is application termination, so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 27, 2026 - 01:24 NVD
6.5 (None) 6.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 26, 2026 - 21:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 26, 2026 - 20:34 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5
CVE Published
Oct 26, 2026 - 20:34 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7.2 and iPadOS 26.7.2, iOS 27.2 and iPadOS 27.2, macOS Golden Gate 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2, visionOS 27.2. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to unexpected app termination.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 52% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS and visionOS run on billions of consumer and enterprise devices
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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