Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeliver crafted image to victim
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ExploitUser opens/renders malicious image
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ExecutionOut-of-bounds read triggered in image parser
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ImpactUnexpected app termination (DoS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to process a maliciously crafted image in an affected app (UI:R - user interaction is mandatory; no fully automatic or unattended trigger is indicated). No authentication is required (PR:N, unauthenticated), and the vector is network-reachable in the sense that the malicious image can be delivered remotely, but the attacker cannot force exploitation without the user opening/rendering the file. Exploitation is LIMITED to builds older than the fixed releases: iOS/iPadOS 26.7.2 and 27.2, macOS Golden Gate 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2, and visionOS 27.2; devices on or above these versions are not affected. The realistic impact ceiling is denial of service (app termination), not data exposure or code execution. Updating to the listed fixed versions is the vendor-provided remediation. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a high-urgency emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, score 6.5) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw that requires user interaction and produces an availability-only impact - there is no confidentiality (C:N) or integrity (I:N) loss. The signals are mutually consistent and all point away from active mass exploitation: EPSS is 0.60% (49th percentile, i.e. low-to-middling probability), the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and the CISA SSVC decision records Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', which aligns with a scheduled-patch rather than drop-everything posture. No public exploit or PoC reference appears anywhere in the supplied input. Net: a real memory-safety bug worth patching on a normal cycle, but its impact ceiling is app crash (denial of service), not code execution or data theft, so it is not a high-real-risk issue despite the medium CVSS. The one genuine risk amplifier is the enormous install base of the affected Apple platforms. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious image and delivers it to a victim via a message, web page, or email; when the user opens or the app renders the image, an out-of-bounds read is triggered and the application terminates unexpectedly (denial of service). No PoC or exploit code is present in the available data, and the UI:R requirement means the victim must actually process the attacker's image. Because the impact is limited to C:N/I:N/A:H, the realistic outcome is a crash rather than code execution or information disclosure. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026
An out-of-bounds read in Apple's image-handling code lets a maliciously crafted image terminate the affected application when a user opens or renders it, affecting iOS and iPadOS, macOS and visionOS. Impact is confined to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H) and requires the victim to process the file (UI:R) with no authentication needed (PR:N); exploitation is limited to builds older than iOS/iPadOS 26.7.2 and 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2, macOS Golden Gate 27.2 and visionOS 27.2. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, the issue is not in CISA KEV, and EPSS is 0.60% (49th percentile); the realistic ceiling is denial of service, not data exposure or code execution.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches exist: update to iOS 26.7.2 or 27.2, iPadOS 26.7.2 or 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2, macOS Golden Gate 27.2, or visionOS 27.2 as applicable to the device; installation details are in the Apple advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/149227, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149230, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149521, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149522, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149523 and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149526. Updating to the listed fixed versions is the vendor-provided remediation, and the supplied sources document no alternative workaround, so environments that cannot patch immediately should treat handling of untrusted image files on unpatched Apple devices as the residual exposure until the fixed builds are deployed. Priority per vulnerability intelligence is this_month, consistent with SSVC exploitation status of none, automatable no and partial technical impact; there is no indication of active exploitation that would justify emergency change handling.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read) is a memory-safety class in which a parser reads past the end of an allocated buffer, here reached through processing of a maliciously crafted image. The affected component or framework inside Apple's platforms is not named in the available sources, and the sources do not describe the specific parsing stage or malformed structure that triggers the over-read; what is confirmed is that a crafted image supplied to an affected app is the vector. The scored vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H describes severity and prerequisites rather than mechanism: network delivery of the file is possible and no privileges are needed, but the attacker cannot force exploitation without the user opening or rendering the image, scope is unchanged, and only availability is impacted because the observed outcome is app termination. CPE data identifies the affected platform families as apple:ios_and_ipados, apple:macos and apple:visionos, all at versions below the fixed releases. CNA tagging lists this under buffer overflow and information-disclosure categories; the assessed impact for this entry remains availability-only, with no confirmed confidentiality or integrity effect.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Malicious image is delivered remotely (AV:N) and triggered on open by any user (AC:L, PR:N, UI:R); an out-of-bounds read only crashes the app, so C:N/I:N and A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (apple).
CVSS VectorVendor: apple
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7.2 and iPadOS 26.7.2, iOS 27.2 and iPadOS 27.2, macOS Golden Gate 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2, visionOS 27.2. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to unexpected app termination.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-110261
GHSA-9qjq-p692-q752
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB