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Apple iOS CVE-2026-112629

| EUVDEUVD-2026-110261 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-26 apple GHSA-9qjq-p692-q752
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted image to victim
  2. Exploit
    User opens/renders malicious image
  3. Execution
    Out-of-bounds read triggered in image parser
  4. Impact
    Unexpected app termination (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to process a maliciously crafted image in an affected app (UI:R - user interaction is mandatory; no fully automatic or unattended trigger is indicated). No authentication is required (PR:N, unauthenticated), and the vector is network-reachable in the sense that the malicious image can be delivered remotely, but the attacker cannot force exploitation without the user opening/rendering the file. Exploitation is LIMITED to builds older than the fixed releases: iOS/iPadOS 26.7.2 and 27.2, macOS Golden Gate 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2, and visionOS 27.2; devices on or above these versions are not affected. The realistic impact ceiling is denial of service (app termination), not data exposure or code execution. Updating to the listed fixed versions is the vendor-provided remediation.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a high-urgency emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, score 6.5) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw that requires user interaction and produces an availability-only impact - there is no confidentiality (C:N) or integrity (I:N) loss. The signals are mutually consistent and all point away from active mass exploitation: EPSS is 0.60% (49th percentile, i.e. low-to-middling probability), the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and the CISA SSVC decision records Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', which aligns with a scheduled-patch rather than drop-everything posture. No public exploit or PoC reference appears anywhere in the supplied input. Net: a real memory-safety bug worth patching on a normal cycle, but its impact ceiling is app crash (denial of service), not code execution or data theft, so it is not a high-real-risk issue despite the medium CVSS. The one genuine risk amplifier is the enormous install base of the affected Apple platforms.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious image and delivers it to a victim via a message, web page, or email; when the user opens or the app renders the image, an out-of-bounds read is triggered and the application terminates unexpectedly (denial of service). No PoC or exploit code is present in the available data, and the UI:R requirement means the victim must actually process the attacker's image. Because the impact is limited to C:N/I:N/A:H, the realistic outcome is a crash rather than code execution or information disclosure.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

An out-of-bounds read in Apple's image-handling code lets a maliciously crafted image terminate the affected application when a user opens or renders it, affecting iOS and iPadOS, macOS and visionOS. Impact is confined to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H) and requires the victim to process the file (UI:R) with no authentication needed (PR:N); exploitation is limited to builds older than iOS/iPadOS 26.7.2 and 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2, macOS Golden Gate 27.2 and visionOS 27.2. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, the issue is not in CISA KEV, and EPSS is 0.60% (49th percentile); the realistic ceiling is denial of service, not data exposure or code execution.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches exist: update to iOS 26.7.2 or 27.2, iPadOS 26.7.2 or 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2, macOS Golden Gate 27.2, or visionOS 27.2 as applicable to the device; installation details are in the Apple advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/149227, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149230, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149521, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149522, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149523 and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149526. Updating to the listed fixed versions is the vendor-provided remediation, and the supplied sources document no alternative workaround, so environments that cannot patch immediately should treat handling of untrusted image files on unpatched Apple devices as the residual exposure until the fixed builds are deployed. Priority per vulnerability intelligence is this_month, consistent with SSVC exploitation status of none, automatable no and partial technical impact; there is no indication of active exploitation that would justify emergency change handling.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <26.7.2
macOS 0 <15.8.2
visionOS 0 <27.2
iOS and iPadOS 0 <27.2
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.7.2
macOS 0 <27.2

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.7.2, 27.2
euvd macos fix: 15.8.2, 26.7.2, 27.2
euvd visionos fix: 27.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read) is a memory-safety class in which a parser reads past the end of an allocated buffer, here reached through processing of a maliciously crafted image. The affected component or framework inside Apple's platforms is not named in the available sources, and the sources do not describe the specific parsing stage or malformed structure that triggers the over-read; what is confirmed is that a crafted image supplied to an affected app is the vector. The scored vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H describes severity and prerequisites rather than mechanism: network delivery of the file is possible and no privileges are needed, but the attacker cannot force exploitation without the user opening or rendering the image, scope is unchanged, and only availability is impacted because the observed outcome is app termination. CPE data identifies the affected platform families as apple:ios_and_ipados, apple:macos and apple:visionos, all at versions below the fixed releases. CNA tagging lists this under buffer overflow and information-disclosure categories; the assessed impact for this entry remains availability-only, with no confirmed confidentiality or integrity effect.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Malicious image is delivered remotely (AV:N) and triggered on open by any user (AC:L, PR:N, UI:R); an out-of-bounds read only crashes the app, so C:N/I:N and A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 27, 2026 - 00:24 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 26, 2026 - 21:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 26, 2026 - 20:36 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5
CVE Published
Oct 26, 2026 - 20:36 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7.2 and iPadOS 26.7.2, iOS 27.2 and iPadOS 27.2, macOS Golden Gate 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2, visionOS 27.2. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to unexpected app termination.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 51% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apple iOS/iPadOS/macOS/visionOS - enormous consumer and enterprise install base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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