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FreeRDP CVE-2026-111374

| EUVDEUVD-2026-102555 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-10-16 VulnCheck GHSA-p6rp-88mp-xhw3
6.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure client to malicious RDP server
  2. Delivery
    Negotiate rdpecam camera channel
  3. Exploit
    Send StartStreamsRequest with oversized dimensions
  4. Execution
    Force large pending-sample allocations
  5. Impact
    Exhaust client memory / DoS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the FreeRDP client to have the rdpecam camera-redirection virtual channel enabled AND to connect to a malicious or compromised RDP server; the attacker (the server) then sends a crafted StartStreamsRequest requesting an unadvertised camera media type with oversized dimensions. Limiting factors: camera redirection is not a default-critical feature for most RDP sessions, the victim must initiate a connection to an untrusted server, attack complexity is high (AC:H/AT:P) because the malformed request must be precisely crafted, and impact is limited to availability (client resource exhaustion) with no code execution or data disclosure. Clients that never enable camera redirection or only connect to trusted servers are not realistically exposed.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity denial-of-service issue, not a top-tier priority. The vendor-assigned CVSS 4.0 score is 6.0 (MEDIUM), reflecting a client-side resource-exhaustion flaw with no confidentiality or integrity impact (VC:N/VI:N) and only availability impact confined to the vulnerable system (VA:H, SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). The attack vector is network (AV:N) but tempered by high attack complexity (AC:H) and a present attack requirement (AT:P), meaning exploitation depends on specific non-default conditions - namely the rdpecam camera-redirection channel being active and the FreeRDP client connecting to an attacker-controlled or compromised RDP server. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so there is no indication of active or widespread exploitation. The PR:L in the vendor vector is notable: for a server-attacks-client scenario the 'privilege' better maps to the victim having an established, consented RDP session with camera redirection enabled rather than attacker-held credentials - this is a nuance worth verifying against the GHSA advisory. Net: a real but contained reliability/DoS bug affecting clients that both use camera redirection and connect to untrusted servers, not an urgent remote-code-execution emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A FreeRDP client with camera redirection (rdpecam) enabled connects to a malicious or compromised RDP server. The server responds to the camera channel with a StartStreamsRequest specifying an unadvertised media type and oversized frame dimensions, forcing the client to allocate large pending-sample buffers and reconfigure the local camera through the HAL, exhausting memory and degrading or crashing the client. No public proof-of-concept is currently known, and the high attack complexity means the server must craft the malformed request precisely.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 16, 2026

Resource exhaustion in FreeRDP's rdpecam camera-redirection channel affects client builds from 3.30.0 up to (but not including) 3.32.0, where a malicious or compromised RDP server can send a StartStreamsRequest for an unadvertised camera media type with oversized dimensions, forcing large pending-sample allocations and reconfiguring the local camera through the HAL. Impact is availability-only (client memory exhaustion leading to hang or crash) with no code execution or data disclosure, and exploitation requires the victim to have camera redirection enabled and to intentionally connect to an untrusted server. Independent assessment rates this a moderate-severity denial-of-service issue rather than a top-tier priority, with high attack complexity; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: FreeRDP 3.32.0 - upgrade any client build in the 3.30.0/3.31.x range to 3.32.0 or later; details are in the vendor advisory at https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-xq87-9rrm-6wqw and VulnCheck's advisory. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to disable the rdpecam camera-redirection virtual channel in the client (or deploy builds compiled without it), which removes the vulnerable request-handling path entirely at the cost of losing camera redirection functionality; because the attacker is the server the user connects to, also restrict FreeRDP clients to trusted RDP servers via allow-listing and avoid camera redirection on sessions with semi-trusted hosts, remembering that camera redirection is not required for ordinary desktop or remote-app sessions. Monitoring client memory growth during connections to untrusted hosts can serve as a detection fallback. None of these workarounds address the underlying missing input validation, so applying the 3.32.0 update remains the durable fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

FreeRDP 3.30.0 <3.32.0

Affected Packages

euvd freerdp fix: 3.32.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

FreeRDP is an open-source implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol; its rdpecam dynamic virtual channel implements RDP camera redirection, publishing the client's local camera into the remote session and bridging it to the host camera stack through the HAL. In that flow the client must validate the media types and stream dimensions it advertised as supported before honoring a server request. CVE-2026-111374 is rooted in CWE-20 improper input validation: the client does not reject a StartStreamsRequest naming an unadvertised media type and oversized frame dimensions, so it creates pending samples for the bogus stream and attempts to reconfigure the local camera device. The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N (base 6.0) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H agree that a precisely crafted request must arrive over an established RDP session and that the failure mode is resource exhaustion, not memory corruption - hence high attack complexity and availability-only scoring.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Malicious server attacks a connecting client, so UI:R and AC:H for the required camera-redirection config and crafted oversized request; only availability is affected (A:H, C:N/I:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 5.3 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 16, 2026 - 03:00 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

FreeRDP from 3.30.0 before 3.32.0 contains a resource exhaustion vulnerability in the rdpecam client that lets malicious RDP servers request unadvertised camera media types. Attackers can send a StartStreamsRequest with oversized dimensions to force large pending-sample allocations and reconfigure the local camera through the HAL.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used open-source RDP library, but camera-redirection feature is niche
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor CIRCL GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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