Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure client to malicious RDP server
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DeliveryNegotiate rdpecam camera channel
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ExploitSend StartStreamsRequest with oversized dimensions
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ExecutionForce large pending-sample allocations
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ImpactExhaust client memory / DoS
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the FreeRDP client to have the rdpecam camera-redirection virtual channel enabled AND to connect to a malicious or compromised RDP server; the attacker (the server) then sends a crafted StartStreamsRequest requesting an unadvertised camera media type with oversized dimensions. Limiting factors: camera redirection is not a default-critical feature for most RDP sessions, the victim must initiate a connection to an untrusted server, attack complexity is high (AC:H/AT:P) because the malformed request must be precisely crafted, and impact is limited to availability (client resource exhaustion) with no code execution or data disclosure. Clients that never enable camera redirection or only connect to trusted servers are not realistically exposed. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity denial-of-service issue, not a top-tier priority. The vendor-assigned CVSS 4.0 score is 6.0 (MEDIUM), reflecting a client-side resource-exhaustion flaw with no confidentiality or integrity impact (VC:N/VI:N) and only availability impact confined to the vulnerable system (VA:H, SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). The attack vector is network (AV:N) but tempered by high attack complexity (AC:H) and a present attack requirement (AT:P), meaning exploitation depends on specific non-default conditions - namely the rdpecam camera-redirection channel being active and the FreeRDP client connecting to an attacker-controlled or compromised RDP server. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so there is no indication of active or widespread exploitation. The PR:L in the vendor vector is notable: for a server-attacks-client scenario the 'privilege' better maps to the victim having an established, consented RDP session with camera redirection enabled rather than attacker-held credentials - this is a nuance worth verifying against the GHSA advisory. Net: a real but contained reliability/DoS bug affecting clients that both use camera redirection and connect to untrusted servers, not an urgent remote-code-execution emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A FreeRDP client with camera redirection (rdpecam) enabled connects to a malicious or compromised RDP server. The server responds to the camera channel with a StartStreamsRequest specifying an unadvertised media type and oversized frame dimensions, forcing the client to allocate large pending-sample buffers and reconfigure the local camera through the HAL, exhausting memory and degrading or crashing the client. No public proof-of-concept is currently known, and the high attack complexity means the server must craft the malformed request precisely. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 16, 2026
Resource exhaustion in FreeRDP's rdpecam camera-redirection channel affects client builds from 3.30.0 up to (but not including) 3.32.0, where a malicious or compromised RDP server can send a StartStreamsRequest for an unadvertised camera media type with oversized dimensions, forcing large pending-sample allocations and reconfiguring the local camera through the HAL. Impact is availability-only (client memory exhaustion leading to hang or crash) with no code execution or data disclosure, and exploitation requires the victim to have camera redirection enabled and to intentionally connect to an untrusted server. Independent assessment rates this a moderate-severity denial-of-service issue rather than a top-tier priority, with high attack complexity; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: FreeRDP 3.32.0 - upgrade any client build in the 3.30.0/3.31.x range to 3.32.0 or later; details are in the vendor advisory at https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-xq87-9rrm-6wqw and VulnCheck's advisory. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to disable the rdpecam camera-redirection virtual channel in the client (or deploy builds compiled without it), which removes the vulnerable request-handling path entirely at the cost of losing camera redirection functionality; because the attacker is the server the user connects to, also restrict FreeRDP clients to trusted RDP servers via allow-listing and avoid camera redirection on sessions with semi-trusted hosts, remembering that camera redirection is not required for ordinary desktop or remote-app sessions. Monitoring client memory growth during connections to untrusted hosts can serve as a detection fallback. None of these workarounds address the underlying missing input validation, so applying the 3.32.0 update remains the durable fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
FreeRDP is an open-source implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol; its rdpecam dynamic virtual channel implements RDP camera redirection, publishing the client's local camera into the remote session and bridging it to the host camera stack through the HAL. In that flow the client must validate the media types and stream dimensions it advertised as supported before honoring a server request. CVE-2026-111374 is rooted in CWE-20 improper input validation: the client does not reject a StartStreamsRequest naming an unadvertised media type and oversized frame dimensions, so it creates pending samples for the bogus stream and attempts to reconfigure the local camera device. The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N (base 6.0) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H agree that a precisely crafted request must arrive over an established RDP session and that the failure mode is resource exhaustion, not memory corruption - hence high attack complexity and availability-only scoring.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Malicious server attacks a connecting client, so UI:R and AC:H for the required camera-redirection config and crafted oversized request; only availability is affected (A:H, C:N/I:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
FreeRDP from 3.30.0 before 3.32.0 contains a resource exhaustion vulnerability in the rdpecam client that lets malicious RDP servers request unadvertised camera media types. Attackers can send a StartStreamsRequest with oversized dimensions to force large pending-sample allocations and reconfigure the local camera through the HAL.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-102555
GHSA-p6rp-88mp-xhw3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB