Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain configured BGP peer position
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ExploitSend crafted BGP route attribute
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ExecutionTrigger stack overflow in rpd
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ImpactCrash routing daemon, disrupt routing
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires two specific conditions, both drawn from the description: (1) the attacker must have access to a configured BGP peering session with the target (an established peer relationship, not arbitrary remote access), and (2) the target must have an active BGP RIB streaming telemetry subscription when the crafted BGP route attribute is processed - this is the triggering condition and is not a default state. Additional limiting factors: only Junos OS/Junos OS Evolved versions 22.1R1 / 22.1R1-EVO and later are affected (earlier releases are not vulnerable), and impact is limited to denial of service (rpd crash) with no confidentiality or integrity effect. The BGP-peer prerequisite and non-default telemetry subscription together significantly constrain the realistic attacker population. |
| Impact | This is a legitimate but conditional availability risk rather than a top-tier emergency. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) scores 8.7 and models a pure availability impact (VA:H, SA:L; VC:N/VI:N) - consistent with a denial-of-service crash of the rpd routing daemon, not code execution or data compromise. The PR:N rating reflects CVSS convention (a BGP peer is treated as unauthenticated to the device), but in practice the attacker must occupy a configured BGP peering relationship, which is a meaningful trust/adjacency barrier that narrows the realistic attacker set to existing or hijacked peers. The vendor's AC:L/AT:N is arguably optimistic: the description states the crash only occurs 'while a BGP RIB streaming telemetry subscription is active,' a non-default operational condition that materially lowers real-world exploitability - I would independently rate this AC:H. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code. Net: a patch-soon, not drop-everything, issue - high CVSS driven by network vector and high availability impact, but gated behind both a BGP peering foothold and an enabled telemetry subscription. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who controls or has compromised a device holding an established BGP peering session with a vulnerable Junos router sends a crafted BGP route attribute. If the target has an active BGP RIB streaming telemetry subscription, processing the attribute triggers a stack-based buffer overflow in rpd, crashing the routing daemon and disrupting routing (denial of service). No public exploit code was identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved rpd allows an attacker with access to a configured BGP peering session to crash the routing protocol daemon by sending a crafted BGP route attribute that is processed while a BGP RIB streaming telemetry subscription is active. Affected are Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved versions 22.1R1 and later (22.1R1-EVO for Evolved); earlier releases are not vulnerable. Exploitation is conditional on both the BGP peer relationship and a non-default telemetry subscription, making this a conditional availability risk rather than a top-tier emergency; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor patches are available.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available; upgrade to the fixed versions listed in Juniper advisory JSA112187. Based on ENISA EUVD data, fixed releases include Junos OS 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, and 26.2R1-S2; and Junos OS Evolved 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, and 25.4X300-D40-EVO. If patching is not immediately possible, consider disabling BGP RIB streaming telemetry subscriptions on affected devices (trade-off: loss of real-time routing telemetry visibility) or restricting BGP peering sessions to trusted peers only (trade-off: reduced peering flexibility and potential operational impact). Note that the vulnerability is only triggered when a telemetry subscription is active, so removing such subscriptions eliminates the trigger condition. Monitor rpd for unexpected restarts and apply the vendor advisory's workarounds if available.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. It is triggered when a crafted BGP route attribute is processed while a BGP RIB streaming telemetry subscription is active. BGP route attributes are optional transitive or non-transitive path attributes carried in BGP UPDATE messages; rpd parses these attributes to build the routing information base (RIB) and can export RIB data via streaming telemetry. The overflow occurs in the parsing logic for a specific attribute, corrupting stack memory and causing rpd to crash, resulting in a denial of service. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.7 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L), while our independent assessment rates it CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H because exploitation requires a pre-existing BGP peering session and an active telemetry subscription, neither of which is a default or arbitrary remote condition. Affected products are identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os and cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved; only versions 22.1R1 and later (22.1R1-EVO and later) are affected.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
AV:N over BGP; AC:H because a non-default active telemetry subscription plus a peer foothold are required; PR:N per BGP-peer convention; impact is availability-only (A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker with access to a configured BGP peering session to cause a denial of service by sending a crafted BGP route attribute, which is processed while a BGP RIB streaming telemetry subscription is active.
This issue does not affect Junos OS versions prior to 22.1R1. This issue does not affect Junos OS Evolved versions prior to 22.1R1-EVO.
Executive ViewAI
Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved versions 22.1R1 and later, when configured with BGP peering sessions and active RIB streaming telemetry subscriptions, are affected by a high-severity availability vulnerability. A crafted BGP route attribute could crash the routing protocol daemon, potentially disrupting network routing and impacting business services. While no public exploit identified at time of analysis, vendor patches are available, and leadership should prioritize remediation to maintain network resilience.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u
Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W
Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow
A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices
Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro
Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid
Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas
Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin
Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b
Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno
Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co
Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab
EUVD-2026-101396
GHSA-wwmf-2ph2-pvvc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB