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Juniper Junos OS CVE-2026-102180

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101396 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-wwmf-2ph2-pvvc
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain configured BGP peer position
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted BGP route attribute
  3. Execution
    Trigger stack overflow in rpd
  4. Impact
    Crash routing daemon, disrupt routing

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires two specific conditions, both drawn from the description: (1) the attacker must have access to a configured BGP peering session with the target (an established peer relationship, not arbitrary remote access), and (2) the target must have an active BGP RIB streaming telemetry subscription when the crafted BGP route attribute is processed - this is the triggering condition and is not a default state. Additional limiting factors: only Junos OS/Junos OS Evolved versions 22.1R1 / 22.1R1-EVO and later are affected (earlier releases are not vulnerable), and impact is limited to denial of service (rpd crash) with no confidentiality or integrity effect. The BGP-peer prerequisite and non-default telemetry subscription together significantly constrain the realistic attacker population.

Impact

This is a legitimate but conditional availability risk rather than a top-tier emergency. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) scores 8.7 and models a pure availability impact (VA:H, SA:L; VC:N/VI:N) - consistent with a denial-of-service crash of the rpd routing daemon, not code execution or data compromise. The PR:N rating reflects CVSS convention (a BGP peer is treated as unauthenticated to the device), but in practice the attacker must occupy a configured BGP peering relationship, which is a meaningful trust/adjacency barrier that narrows the realistic attacker set to existing or hijacked peers. The vendor's AC:L/AT:N is arguably optimistic: the description states the crash only occurs 'while a BGP RIB streaming telemetry subscription is active,' a non-default operational condition that materially lowers real-world exploitability - I would independently rate this AC:H. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code. Net: a patch-soon, not drop-everything, issue - high CVSS driven by network vector and high availability impact, but gated behind both a BGP peering foothold and an enabled telemetry subscription.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who controls or has compromised a device holding an established BGP peering session with a vulnerable Junos router sends a crafted BGP route attribute. If the target has an active BGP RIB streaming telemetry subscription, processing the attribute triggers a stack-based buffer overflow in rpd, crashing the routing daemon and disrupting routing (denial of service). No public exploit code was identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved rpd allows an attacker with access to a configured BGP peering session to crash the routing protocol daemon by sending a crafted BGP route attribute that is processed while a BGP RIB streaming telemetry subscription is active. Affected are Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved versions 22.1R1 and later (22.1R1-EVO for Evolved); earlier releases are not vulnerable. Exploitation is conditional on both the BGP peer relationship and a non-default telemetry subscription, making this a conditional availability risk rather than a top-tier emergency; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor patches are available.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available; upgrade to the fixed versions listed in Juniper advisory JSA112187. Based on ENISA EUVD data, fixed releases include Junos OS 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, and 26.2R1-S2; and Junos OS Evolved 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, and 25.4X300-D40-EVO. If patching is not immediately possible, consider disabling BGP RIB streaming telemetry subscriptions on affected devices (trade-off: loss of real-time routing telemetry visibility) or restricting BGP peering sessions to trusted peers only (trade-off: reduced peering flexibility and potential operational impact). Note that the vulnerability is only triggered when a telemetry subscription is active, so removing such subscriptions eliminates the trigger condition. Monitor rpd for unexpected restarts and apply the vendor advisory's workarounds if available.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S7.7-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. It is triggered when a crafted BGP route attribute is processed while a BGP RIB streaming telemetry subscription is active. BGP route attributes are optional transitive or non-transitive path attributes carried in BGP UPDATE messages; rpd parses these attributes to build the routing information base (RIB) and can export RIB data via streaming telemetry. The overflow occurs in the parsing logic for a specific attribute, corrupting stack memory and causing rpd to crash, resulting in a denial of service. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.7 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L), while our independent assessment rates it CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H because exploitation requires a pre-existing BGP peering session and an active telemetry subscription, neither of which is a default or arbitrary remote condition. Affected products are identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os and cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved; only versions 22.1R1 and later (22.1R1-EVO and later) are affected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

AV:N over BGP; AC:H because a non-default active telemetry subscription plus a peer foothold are required; PR:N per BGP-peer convention; impact is availability-only (A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 8.7 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:57 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker with access to a configured BGP peering session to cause a denial of service by sending a crafted BGP route attribute, which is processed while a BGP RIB streaming telemetry subscription is active.

This issue does not affect Junos OS versions prior to 22.1R1. This issue does not affect Junos OS Evolved versions prior to 22.1R1-EVO.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved versions 22.1R1 and later, when configured with BGP peering sessions and active RIB streaming telemetry subscriptions, are affected by a high-severity availability vulnerability. A crafted BGP route attribute could crash the routing protocol daemon, potentially disrupting network routing and impacting business services. While no public exploit identified at time of analysis, vendor patches are available, and leadership should prioritize remediation to maintain network resilience.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Junos OS is a widely deployed enterprise and carrier routing platform
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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