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Arista Wi-Fi APs CVE-2026-102165

| EUVDEUVD-2026-93968 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-10-06 psirt@arista.com GHSA-rrrg-x2xf-grf3
7.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: arista
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent network access to AP
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted packet to capture service
  3. Execution
    Trigger stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121)
  4. Impact
    Crash service or execute arbitrary code

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the access point's packet-capture service be running in a non-default, uncommonly used streaming mode - per the vendor description, default-configured devices are not exposed. The attacker must also have adjacent network access (CVSS AV:A - same Layer-2/wireless segment or local network, not internet-routable) to reach the capture service. No authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed, but the AT:P metric and the explicit configuration dependency are the primary limiting factors: the window of exposure is confined to deployments that have deliberately enabled the streaming capture feature, substantially narrowing the realistic attack surface.

Impact

This is a genuine but conditional priority rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, base 7.7 HIGH) shows an unauthenticated attacker needing only adjacent-network access and low complexity, with full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact - attractive on paper. However, two signals sharply temper real-world risk: AV:A means the attacker must be on the same adjacent/Layer-2 or wireless segment, not the open internet, and AT:P (attack requirements present) reflects the vendor's own statement that exploitation needs 'an uncommonly used non-default streaming mode' on the capture service. CWE-121 (stack-based buffer overflow) and the RCE tag indicate code-execution potential, but the vendor hedges with 'crash or potentially achieve remote code execution,' so reliable RCE is not confirmed. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided - exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Net: a real HIGH-severity flaw in affected devices, but the adjacency requirement plus non-default configuration dependency make widespread opportunistic exploitation unlikely; prioritize patching for environments that actually enable the streaming capture mode.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has gained a foothold on the same local or wireless network segment as an affected Arista Wi-Fi access point (for example, via a rogue client or compromised host) sends a specially crafted packet to the device's packet-capture service while the non-default streaming mode is enabled. Because the vector is adjacent (AV:A) and unauthenticated (PR:N) with low attack complexity, this requires no credentials or user interaction, triggering a stack buffer overflow that crashes the service or potentially executes attacker code. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026

Unauthenticated adjacent-network attackers can crash or potentially execute arbitrary code on Arista Wi-Fi access points when the packet-capture service is running in an uncommon non-default streaming mode. The flaw is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) triggered by a crafted packet to the capture service; no authentication or user interaction is required, but the attacker must have Layer-2/adjacent access and the target must already have the non-default streaming mode enabled, so default-configured devices are not exposed. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and this is a conditional priority rather than a drop-everything emergency because exploitation depends on that deliberately enabled configuration.

RemediationAI

Apply the firmware update specified in Arista Security Advisory 0198 for affected Arista Wi-Fi access points; the supplied input does not include an exact fixed version, so verify the advisory for the applicable patched firmware release before deploying. If patching cannot be performed immediately, disable the packet-capture service or, at minimum, reconfigure it out of the non-default streaming mode that exposes the flaw, accepting that this may prevent legitimate packet-capture troubleshooting. Further reduce exposure by restricting access to the capture service to trusted management VLANs or specific Layer-2 segments using ACLs or firewall rules, though this may not stop an attacker already on the same adjacent segment and can complicate legitimate capture workflows. Monitor access points for unexpected capture-service crashes or restarts; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, but the high impact for exposed configurations warrants prioritization based on whether the non-default streaming mode is in use.

Affected VersionsENISA

Wi-Fi Access Points 22.0.0 ≤22.0.1F-32
Wi-Fi Access Points 21.3.0 ≤21.3.0M-13
Wi-Fi Access Points 1.0.0 <21.3.0

Affected Packages

euvd wi_fi_access_points fix: 21.3.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CVE-2026-102165 is rooted in a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in the packet-capture service of Arista Wi-Fi access points. A crafted packet processed while the service operates in a non-default streaming mode can overwrite stack memory, causing a crash and potentially remote code execution if control-flow hijacking is achieved. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector is CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N (base 7.7), meaning the attack is adjacent-network, requires no privileges and no user interaction, but has the AT:P prerequisite that the non-default condition must be present; our independent assessment maps this to CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, reflecting the configuration-dependent and non-trivial exploitation path. No CPE strings were included in the input data, so exact model and firmware applicability must be confirmed from Arista Security Advisory 0198.

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Severity by source

Vendor (arista) PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

AV:A for adjacent-only reach to the capture service; AC:H captures the required non-default streaming mode (the 4.0 AT:P requirement); PR:N/UI:N per vendor; S:U as no subsequent-system impact.

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (arista).

CVSS VectorVendor: arista

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 06, 2026 - 21:05 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 06, 2026 - 20:17 cve.org
HIGH 7.7

DescriptionCVE.org

On affected Arista Wi-Fi access points, an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the capture service can send a crafted packet to cause the service to crash or potentially achieve remote code execution. This exploit requires an uncommonly used non-default streaming mode.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Certain Arista Wi-Fi access points expose a memory-corruption flaw when an optional, non-default packet-capture streaming mode is enabled, allowing someone with local network access to crash the device or potentially run code on it. Impact is confined to sites that deliberately turned on that diagnostic capability - default-configured access points are not exposed - but where it is enabled, a single crafted packet could knock out wireless service or hand an attacker a foothold on the device. Leadership should treat this as a contained configuration-management risk requiring verification of how widely that non-default mode is deployed, not an enterprise-wide emergency.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable the non-default packet-capture streaming mode on all affected Arista Wi-Fi access points, or stop the capture service entirely where it is not required; where the streaming mode must remain enabled, place those access points on an isolated Layer-2 segment with strict ACLs limiting adjacent-network reachability to the capture port; disable unused services and restrict management-plane access; monitor access-point logs for crashes, reboots, or unexpected process restarts; and maintain an inventory of devices with the mode enabled so they can be patched immediately once a fix is released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Enterprise Arista Wi-Fi access points; specific vendor appliance, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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