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Velocloud Orchestrator CVE-2026-16812

| EUVDEUVD-2026-49334 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-07-27 psirt@arista.com GHSA-f2cp-q2qv-6563
10.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: arista
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: In CISA KEV with patch available.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) Patch available 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 27, 2026

Command injection vulnerability in VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-premises allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access internal functionality and fully compromise the host system, impacting data managed by the orchestrator. This issue is known to be actively exploited. Hosted and Dedicated VCO versions have been pre-emptively patched.

Affected VersionsENISA

VeloCloud Orchestrator On-Prem 7.0.0 <7.0.0.1
VeloCloud Orchestrator On-Prem 6.4.0 <6.4.2.4
VeloCloud Orchestrator On-Prem 6.1.0 <6.1.3.4
VeloCloud Orchestrator On-Prem 5.2.0 <5.2.3.14

Affected Packages

euvd velocloud_orchestrator_on_prem fix: 5.2.3.14, 6.1.3.4, 6.4.2.4, 7.0.0.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (arista) PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P

Primary rating from Vendor (arista) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: arista

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Added to CISA KEV
Jul 27, 2026 - 19:32 CISA
Patch available
Jul 27, 2026 - 17:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 27, 2026 - 16:17 cve.org
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionCVE.org

VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-prem has a security issue where this issue may allow a remote attacker to access privileged internal functionality and impact the VCO host. Successful exploitation may compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the orchestrator and data managed by the orchestrator.

This functionality was intended to be for internal use only and is not intended to be remotely accessible.

Hosted and Dedicated versions of VCO have already been patched in advance of this notice going out.

This issue was discovered externally and is known to be actively exploited.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
5.0/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 41% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
In CISA KEV with patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Immediate
Exploitation
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

121
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +50
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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