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Junos OS CVE-2026-102026

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101351 HIGH
Improper Control of a Resource Through its Lifetime (CWE-664)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-frf5-8p38-hm33
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Abuse established adjacent eBGP peering
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted BGP route update
  3. Execution
    Trigger improper resource handling in rpd
  4. Impact
    Crash routing daemon and disrupt routing

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource lifecycle control
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires two specific conditions: (1) the RIB sharding feature must be explicitly enabled on the target, which is not a default configuration, and (2) the attacker must be an adjacent eBGP peer with an established BGP peering session to the device, then send a crafted BGP route update to trigger the rpd resource-lifecycle fault. Limiting factors: the non-default RIB-sharding requirement and the need for an existing eBGP peering relationship substantially narrow the exploitable population; devices without RIB sharding, or those peering only with trusted/controlled neighbors, are not realistically exposed. Impact is limited to denial of service (routing-daemon crash); there is no confidentiality or integrity impact.

Impact

This is a high-severity but condition-gated denial-of-service issue, not a code-execution or data-exposure flaw. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) scores 8.7 and implies remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation with high availability impact (VA:H) plus minor subsequent-system impact (SA:L), consistent with the CWE-664 lifecycle/resource-management root cause and the pure-DoS nature (VC:N/VI:N). However, two signals temper the raw score. First, the description explicitly scopes the threat to an 'adjacent eBGP peer,' which conflicts with the vendor's AV:N (network) selection - an eBGP peer is normally a directly-connected, pre-configured trust relationship, so the realistic attack surface is narrower than AV:N suggests; verify adjacency assumptions against JSA112187. Second, exploitation requires the non-default 'RIB sharding' feature to be enabled, a target-side precondition the vendor's AT:N does not reflect. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit in the provided data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Net assessment: a genuine availability priority for operators running RIB sharding who peer eBGP with untrusted or externally-reachable neighbors, but materially lower real-world risk for the majority of Junos deployments that do not enable RIB sharding or that peer only with trusted parties.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who controls or can impersonate a configured adjacent eBGP peer sends a malformed or specifically-crafted BGP route update to a Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved device that has RIB sharding enabled. The improper resource handling in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) causes the daemon to crash, disrupting routing on the device. No public proof-of-concept is identified in the available data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

A crafted BGP route update sent by an adjacent eBGP peer can crash the routing protocol daemon (rpd) on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices that have RIB sharding enabled, producing a denial-of-service condition affecting routing availability. Per the independent assessment, exploitation requires two non-trivial preconditions: RIB sharding must be explicitly configured (it is not a default setting), and the attacker must already hold an established eBGP peering session with the target; the assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) is unauthenticated but adjacent, with availability-only impact and no confidentiality or integrity effect. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, so this is a high-severity but condition-gated DoS rather than a code-execution or data-exposure flaw; devices without RIB sharding or peering only with trusted neighbors are not realistically exposed.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor fix: Juniper's advisory JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187) is the authoritative source for the exact patched Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved releases per platform - consult it for the specific fixed version and upgrade rpd/Junos accordingly (patch available per vendor advisory; no fixed version numbers are asserted here because none were provided in the input data). If immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to disable the non-default RIB sharding feature, which removes the vulnerable code path entirely; the trade-off is loss of the RIB parallelism/scalability benefit that sharding was enabled to provide, so this is most appropriate on systems with modest routing tables. Because the trigger arrives from an established adjacent eBGP peer, protections aimed at unauthenticated or off-path attackers (BGP TTL security/GTSM, MD5/TCP-AO session authentication, import policy filtering, bogon and prefix-length filters, maximum-prefix limits) reduce the chance of a hostile or spoofed session but will not stop a compromised or misbehaving legitimate peer from sending the triggering update; combine them with eBGP peer hardening and strict peer inventory. Finally, monitor for unexpected rpd restarts or BGP session resets as a detection signal, noting that such logging detects rather than prevents the crash.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S7.7-EVO
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13
Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Junos OS runs BGP inside the routing protocol daemon (rpd), which maintains the Routing Information Base (RIB) and distributes routes to the forwarding plane. RIB sharding is a scalability feature that partitions/threads RIB processing so that large routing tables can be handled in parallel; it is opt-in and therefore absent from default configurations. The flaw is classified as CWE-664 (Improper Control of a Resource Through its Lifetime), meaning the root cause is mishandled lifecycle management of an internal resource associated with a route update - an internal RIB structure, reference or state object is not correctly created, retained, or released, and processing a specific BGP update drives rpd into an unrecoverable state. The affected CPE entries (cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os and cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved, both with wildcard version fields) indicate the issue spans the Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved product families rather than a single release line; however, exposure is gated by the sharding configuration and by the attacker holding a live eBGP session, which is why the assessed severity (A:H, AV:A) is availability-only and neighbor-adjacent despite the vendor's CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 (AV:N).

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

AV:A because exploitation comes from an adjacent eBGP peer rather than arbitrary network hosts; PR:N as BGP peering uses no authentication credentials; A:H for the rpd crash with no C/I impact.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 8.7 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:47 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

An Improper Control of a Resource Through its Lifetime vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent eBGP peer to cause a routing-daemon crash via a BGP route update when RIB sharding is enabled.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices with RIB sharding enabled are exposed to a denial-of-service vulnerability that can crash the routing protocol daemon upon receiving a crafted BGP update from an adjacent peer. This could disrupt network routing availability for affected organizations, but exploitation requires non-default RIB sharding configuration and an established eBGP session, limiting exposure to specific deployments. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, yet leadership should verify whether RIB sharding is in use and ensure BGP peering security controls are in place.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable RIB sharding where not required; enforce strict BGP peering with trusted neighbors and BGP authentication (MD5/TCP-AO) with prefix filtering; monitor rpd for crashes and apply vendor workarounds if provided.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Junos is a widely deployed carrier/enterprise routing OS
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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CVE-2026-101983 CRITICAL
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Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b

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Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno

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