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Cisco IOS XR CVE-2026-20274

| EUVDEUVD-2026-70204 CRITICAL
Improper Control of a Resource Through its Lifetime (CWE-664)
2026-09-02 cisco GHSA-3m84-xhjg-xc55
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach IOS XR service over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted protocol traffic
  3. Exploit
    Trigger CWE-664 resource mishandling
  4. Execution
    Corrupt router state or memory
  5. Persist
    Achieve code execution or crash
  6. Impact
    Compromise routing/availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource lifecycle control
Exploitation Conditions

Per the supplied CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), exploitation requires only network reachability to the affected IOS XR service with no authentication and no user interaction against a router running a vulnerable, unpatched IOS XR train. The precise limiting factors - which daemon, protocol port, or feature must be enabled/configured to expose the flaw - are NOT disclosed in this batch advisory, so the practical prerequisites cannot be confirmed from available data; the realistic constraint is that an attacker must be able to reach the vulnerable component, which management-plane and control-plane access controls (iACL/CoPP) may already limit in hardened deployments.

Impact

The raw signals are severe: CVSS 9.8 with a network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction, plus full C/I/A impact, which on paper describes a wormable-grade unauthenticated remote flaw on carrier-class routers. However, the description is a generic batch-hardening notice with zero technical detail, no EPSS probability, no KEV listing, and no confirmed proof-of-concept, so the 9.8 should be treated as a conservative vendor upper-bound rather than a validated exploit path. This is a genuine patch-now item for any organization running IOS XR on internet- or peering-facing routers, and even a mid-sized municipal network operator in legnica should treat a 9.8 on core routing infrastructure as urgent - but the absence of exploitation evidence and technical specifics means it is currently a high-severity-but-unproven risk, not confirmed active exploitation. The tag set ("Apple", "Information Disclosure") is inconsistent with a Cisco IOS XR full-impact flaw and should not drive triage.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker with network reachability to a vulnerable IOS XR router sends crafted traffic to the affected service, triggering the resource-control flaw to corrupt device state and gain code execution or crash the router. Given the network/no-auth CVSS profile, this could be launched from a peering or transit network segment; no public proof-of-concept is currently identified.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 02, 2026

Improper resource lifecycle control (CWE-664) in Cisco IOS XR Software is addressed by a batch software-hardening release stemming from Cisco's internal security review (advisory cisco-sa-hardening-iosxr-qg64NcM). The provided CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, 9.8) implies a remotely reachable, unauthenticated flaw with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on IOS XR routers, but Cisco's omnibus advisory publishes no technical specifics on the affected component or trigger. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS/KEV data was supplied.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Cisco IOS XR software-hardening release referenced in cisco-sa-hardening-iosxr-qg64NcM (https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-hardening-iosxr-qg64NcM); consult that advisory's Fixed Software section for the exact target train for your platform, as no explicit fix version is included in the CVE record. Until upgraded, apply standard IOS XR management-plane hardening as compensating controls: restrict management and routing-protocol reachability with infrastructure ACLs (iACLs) and Control Plane Policing (CoPP/LPTS) so untrusted networks cannot reach exposed services, and confine device management to a dedicated out-of-band or VRF-isolated management network - noting these controls reduce exposure but cannot substitute for the fix if the vulnerable component is a data- or control-plane protocol that must remain reachable. Because the specific vulnerable service is undisclosed, prioritize the software upgrade over relying on filters alone.

Affected VersionsENISA

Cisco IOS XR Software 25.1.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 25.4.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 25.3.15
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.0.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 25.4.2
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.5.5
Cisco IOS XR Software 24.1.2
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.0.12
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.3.5
Cisco IOS XR Software 6.5.28
Cisco IOS XR Software 25.2.2
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.1.25
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.10.2
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.11.2
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.8.23
Cisco IOS XR Software 26.2.101
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.8.2
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.7.21
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.6.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.0.90
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.5.52
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.5.2
Cisco IOS XR Software 24.3.2
Cisco IOS XR Software 6.7.2
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.6.15
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.9.2
Cisco IOS XR Software 24.1.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 6.5.32
Cisco IOS XR Software 6.5.90
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.3.16
Cisco IOS XR Software 25.2.30
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.0.2
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.6.2
Cisco IOS XR Software 24.4.10
Cisco IOS XR Software 6.5.25
Cisco IOS XR Software 6.7.35
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.3.3
Cisco IOS XR Software 6.7.4
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.11.21
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.3.4
Cisco IOS XR Software 25.2.15
Cisco IOS XR Software 6.5.352
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.9.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 24.3.20
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.3.15
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.2.2
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.9.21
Cisco IOS XR Software 6.5.353
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.11.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 6.5.31
Cisco IOS XR Software 6.5.35
Cisco IOS XR Software 24.2.21
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.8.12
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.5.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.0.14
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.7.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 25.3.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.8.22
Cisco IOS XR Software 24.2.20
Cisco IOS XR Software 26.1.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 6.9.2
Cisco IOS XR Software 26.2.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.8.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 24.4.15
Cisco IOS XR Software 24.2.2
Cisco IOS XR Software 25.2.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 24.4.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.5.4
Cisco IOS XR Software 6.8.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 6.7.3
Cisco IOS XR Software 24.4.2
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.1.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.1.15
Cisco IOS XR Software 6.5.26
Cisco IOS XR Software 6.8.2
Cisco IOS XR Software 25.4.30
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.3.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.2.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 25.4.201
Cisco IOS XR Software 24.4.30
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.5.3
Cisco IOS XR Software 25.1.30
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.4.16
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.5.12
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.1.2
Cisco IOS XR Software 26.1.2
Cisco IOS XR Software 25.1.2
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.10.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.2.12
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.4.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 6.9.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.3.27
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.4.15
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.0.0
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.3.2
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.7.2
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.2.0
Cisco IOS XR Software 24.3.30
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.1.3
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.6.3
Cisco IOS XR Software 24.2.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 6.5.351
Cisco IOS XR Software 6.5.29
Cisco IOS XR Software 24.3.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 26.2.100
Cisco IOS XR Software 6.5.33
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.3.6
Cisco IOS XR Software 6.7.1
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.4.2
Cisco IOS XR Software 7.0.11
Cisco IOS XR Software 24.2.11

Affected Packages

euvd cisco_ios_xr_software no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Cisco IOS XR is the microkernel/Linux-based network operating system running on Cisco's high-end service-provider and core routing platforms (e.g., ASR 9000, NCS 5500/5000, CRS families), identified here by cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_ios_xr_software:*. CWE-664 (Improper Control of a Resource Through Its Lifetime) is a broad parent class covering mishandling of a resource (memory, file descriptors, sessions, buffers, or state) across acquisition, use, and release - encompassing use-after-free, uninitialized/leaked resources, and premature release. Because this is a grouped internal-hardening disclosure rather than a single externally-reported bug, the specific resource, protocol, or daemon involved is not named in the CVE record.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Adopts the vendor network/unauthenticated full-impact profile as a best estimate, but the batch advisory lacks technical detail to independently confirm AV, AC, or PR, so confidence is low.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco IOS XR Software engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening releases that address multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities.

The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-20274 are related to improper resource control issues that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) CWE-664.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Cisco IOS XR Software contains a critical improper resource lifecycle control vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) remotely reachable without authentication, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of network infrastructure. All IOS XR router deployments are at immediate risk; no vendor patch is currently available, and interim protections must be deployed within 24 hours.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply Cisco's batch software-hardening release (advisory cisco-sa-hardening-iosxr-qg64NcM); implement network segmentation and strict access controls to restrict unauthenticated network access to IOS XR systems; enable detailed syslog monitoring for unusual resource utilization or system behavior changes.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 50% exploitable
Prevalence
High
core NOS on widely-deployed Cisco service-provider/carrier routers
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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