Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Vendor-supplied vector adopted; PR:L confirmed by authentication requirement, full triad impact plausible for network-OS exceptional-condition flaw.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisco
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco IOS XR Software engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening releases that address multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities.
The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-20280 are related to improper checking or handling of exceptional condition issues that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) CWE-703.
AnalysisAI
Improper handling of exceptional conditions (CWE-703) in Cisco IOS XR Software allows an authenticated, remote attacker with low-privilege credentials to achieve high-impact compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerabilities were discovered internally by Cisco's security engineering team during a proactive review and are addressed in a software hardening release. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires an authenticated session with at least low-privilege credentials on a reachable Cisco IOS XR management interface (SSH, NETCONF, gRPC, or similar). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) signals a high-severity, network-exploitable vulnerability requiring only low-privilege authentication - a realistic threat in environments where device credentials may be broadly distributed across NOC staff or where SSH access is available to multiple users. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Apply the Cisco-provided hardening release as detailed in the advisory at https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-hardening-iosxr-qg64NcM. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: inventory all IOS XR systems and versions in production, cross-reference against Cisco's advisory to identify affected releases, and immediately restrict administrative shell access to essential personnel only while reviewing recent audit logs for suspicious privilege operations. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-70207
GHSA-h893-gcq5-j4cv