Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCompromise or impersonate configured RADIUS server
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DeliveryCraft malicious RADIUS response
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ExploitOverflow stack buffer in authd parser
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ExecutionExecute code as root
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ImpactFull device compromise or authd crash
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The Junos OS device must be configured to use RADIUS for authentication (invoking the authd process), AND the attacker must be able to influence RADIUS server responses - either by compromising the configured RADIUS server or by occupying an adjacent-network position allowing injection or modification of RADIUS responses (consistent with AV:A). Exploitation is LIMITED by these factors: RADIUS authentication must be enabled (not applicable to devices using local or other auth backends), the attacker needs control over the authentication-network trust path, and only adjacent (not arbitrary remote internet) reachability is sufficient. No end-user interaction on an attacker-controlled page is required, but an authentication exchange with the malicious RADIUS server must occur. |
| Impact | CVSS 4.0 rates this 8.7 (High) driven by AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with High confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, reflecting unauthenticated root-level code execution. However, the single strongest mitigating signal is the attack vector: AV:A (Adjacent) plus the prerequisite that the attacker must already be able to influence a configured RADIUS server means this is NOT a straightforward internet-facing remote exploit - it requires either a compromised/malicious RADIUS server or a privileged position on the authentication network path. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The supplemental metrics reinforce a targeted profile: AU:Y (automatable) and V:C (concentrated value) suggest high value if the precondition is met, but the dependency on controlling RADIUS responses makes widespread opportunistic exploitation unlikely. Net assessment: a genuine high-severity issue warranting prompt patching for organizations that use RADIUS authentication on Junos devices, but the RADIUS-influence precondition substantially narrows the realistic attacker population versus a raw AV:N network flaw. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who controls or can impersonate the RADIUS server configured for Junos authentication (via a compromised RADIUS host or an adjacent-network man-in-the-middle position) crafts a malicious RADIUS response. When a user or administrator authenticates, the authd process parses the response and triggers a stack-based buffer overflow, crashing authd (denial of service) or executing arbitrary code with root privileges. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Stack-based buffer overflow in the authd process of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker who can influence a configured RADIUS server to crash the device or execute arbitrary code with root privileges. This unauthenticated, adjacent-network attack (CVSS 8.7) is limited to devices that have RADIUS authentication enabled and where the attacker either controls the RADIUS server or can inject or modify RADIUS responses on the adjacent network. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and no active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV).
RemediationAI
Apply the fixed Junos OS release specified in Juniper advisory JSA112188 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112188); the advisory provides exact upgrade paths and version numbers. If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting adjacent network access to RADIUS traffic through firewall rules or network segmentation, and protect RADIUS exchanges with IPsec to prevent injection or modification of responses. As a temporary workaround, switch authentication to local or TACACS+ if operationally feasible, accepting the trade-off of losing centralized RADIUS-based authentication and accounting. No public exploit code has been identified, but the flaw is remotely triggerable from an adjacent network position once RADIUS is enabled.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in the authd authentication daemon of Juniper Junos OS. When a Junos OS device is configured to use RADIUS for authentication, authd processes RADIUS Access-Accept, Access-Reject, or other responses from the configured RADIUS server. A crafted response can overflow a fixed-size stack buffer, leading to a crash (denial of service) or, under the right conditions, remote code execution with root privileges. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L) indicates that an attacker on the adjacent network can trigger the flaw without authentication or user interaction, achieving high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os identifies all Junos OS versions as potentially affected; exploitation requires RADIUS authentication to be enabled, meaning devices using local or other backends are not exposed.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
Adjacent attacker influences RADIUS responses with no target-side privileges (AV:A/PR:N), low complexity, yielding root code execution on the same system, so C/I/A High and scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the authd process of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker able to influence a configured RADIUS server to cause authd to crash or execute code with root privileges via a malicious RADIUS response.
Executive ViewAI
Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that use RADIUS authentication are exposed to a high-severity flaw that could let an attacker on the adjacent network crash the device or execute code with root privileges, disrupting network services and potentially compromising critical infrastructure. The risk is highest where RADIUS servers are not tightly controlled or segmented, because an attacker who can influence RADIUS responses may reach the authd process. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, so leadership should prioritize exposure reduction, monitoring, and contingency planning until Juniper provides a fix.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable RADIUS authentication where not required; if RADIUS is required, restrict RADIUS traffic to trusted servers via ACLs, firewalls, and network segmentation; enforce IPsec or equivalent protection for RADIUS communications; harden and monitor RADIUS servers; monitor authd process for crashes; and apply the vendor patch when released.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u
Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W
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A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices
Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro
Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid
Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas
Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin
Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b
Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno
Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co
Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab
EUVD-2026-101334
GHSA-w6cc-j6qp-95pv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB