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Junos OS CVE-2026-101946

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101324 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-2xw5-qx9c-88xf
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent LDP peering position
  2. Exploit
    Craft malicious IPv6 LDP message
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in rpd
  4. Impact
    Leak limited rpd memory and drop LDP adjacency

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the vulnerable router to be running LDP with IPv6 enabled on the control path, and the attacker must occupy an adjacent (same-segment / directly peered) network position able to deliver an IPv6 LDP message to the rpd process - this is not remotely reachable across the internet (AV:A). Limiting factors: the adjacency requirement confines exploitation to insiders or an already-compromised neighboring device; routers not running LDP or not processing IPv6 LDP messages are not exposed. The description labels the attacker 'low-privilege' while the vendor CVSS sets PR:N, so the exact authentication/privilege prerequisite should be confirmed against JSA112187. Impact is limited to disclosure of small amounts of rpd memory and disruption of a single LDP adjacency.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, limited-impact issue rather than a top-tier priority. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) scores 5.3 and indicates low-complexity exploitation from an adjacent network position with no privileges, but with only limited confidentiality impact (VC:L) and no integrity or availability impact recorded (VI:N/VA:N) - notably, VA:N conflicts with the description's claim that the flaw can 'disrupt an LDP adjacency,' which is an availability effect that the vector does not capture. There is also a privilege conflict: the description characterizes the attacker as 'adjacent low-privilege,' yet the CVSS vector sets PR:N (no privileges) - verify the true privilege requirement with the vendor advisory. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the supplied data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The adjacency requirement (AV:A) materially limits real-world risk: an attacker must already be on the same L2 segment / LDP peering path, which constrains this to insiders or an already-compromised adjacent device rather than remote internet-based mass exploitation. Net assessment: a genuine but contained bug warranting routine patching on affected routers, not emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned on an adjacent network segment that participates in LDP peering sends a crafted IPv6 LDP message to a vulnerable Junos/Junos Evolved router, triggering an out-of-bounds read in the rpd routing process. This leaks limited fragments of rpd process memory and can tear down the LDP adjacency, disrupting label-switched-path signaling. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires adjacent access to the LDP control path.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in the rpd routing process of Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent attacker to disclose limited rpd process memory and disrupt a single LDP adjacency via a crafted IPv6 LDP message. The flaw affects numerous Junos OS and Evolved branches, with fixed versions available per Juniper advisory JSA112187. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; exploitation requires the target to have LDP with IPv6 enabled and an attacker on the same network segment, making this a moderate-severity, limited-impact issue.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available per Juniper advisory JSA112187. Fixed versions include Junos OS 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.4R2-S5, 24.2R2-S5.5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2, and 23.2R2-S7.7, plus corresponding Junos OS Evolved releases (e.g., 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, etc.). Apply the appropriate maintenance release for your branch. If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by disabling IPv6 LDP (e.g., removing 'inet6' from LDP configuration) or disabling LDP entirely where MPLS is not required; this breaks MPLS label distribution and may disrupt traffic engineering. Alternatively, restrict LDP adjacencies to trusted peers using firewall filters on the control plane to block LDP messages (TCP/UDP port 646) from untrusted adjacent devices, though this can prevent legitimate LDP sessions and requires careful network design. Confirm the exact privilege prerequisite and complete fixed version list via the advisory at https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S7.7-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The rpd (routing protocol daemon) process in Juniper Junos OS handles routing protocols including LDP (Label Distribution Protocol), which distributes MPLS labels. The vulnerability is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read that occurs when parsing IPv6 LDP messages, likely due to insufficient validation of message length or field values. An attacker on an adjacent network segment can send a crafted IPv6 LDP message to trigger the read, disclosing small amounts of rpd memory and causing the LDP adjacency to reset. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N) indicates adjacent access, no privileges, and limited confidentiality impact; however, the description calls the attacker low-privilege and our independent assessment rates PR:L, so the exact privilege prerequisite should be confirmed via JSA112187. Affected CPEs include cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os and cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved. The issue is confined to routers running LDP with IPv6 enabled; devices not configured with IPv6 LDP are not exposed.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 5.3 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
vuln.today AI 4.6 MEDIUM

Adjacent LDP access (AV:A) and low complexity (AC:L); PR:L reflecting the 'low-privilege attacker' description; C:L for limited memory leak and A:L for LDP-adjacency disruption.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
Severity Changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
LOW MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
3.5 (LOW) 5.3 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:42 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

An Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in the rpd process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent low-privilege attacker to disclose limited rpd process memory and disrupt an LDP adjacency via an IPv6 LDP message.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Juniper Junos powers widely deployed carrier and enterprise routers
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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