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GitLab CVE-2026-100755

| EUVDEUVD-2026-98211 MEDIUM
Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data (CWE-349)
2026-10-13 GitLab GHSA-xw26-h8vq-gff9
4.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitLab
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged GitLab user
  2. Delivery
    Send request with mismatched cache key
  3. Exploit
    Poison shared cache entry
  4. Execution
    Victim loads cached page
  5. Impact
    Serve poisoned content to other users

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Acceptance of extraneous untrusted data
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the GitLab instance to be running a specific (unspecified) deployment/caching configuration in which cache keys are constructed improperly - the vendor states the issue arises only 'under certain deployment configurations,' so default or non-caching deployments are likely not affected. The attacker must be an authenticated user (PR:L), and exploitation additionally requires victim user interaction (UI:R) - a target user must load the poisoned cached page for impact to occur. High attack complexity (AC:H) reflects that the attacker must align request parameters with the flawed cache-key logic. These factors - authentication, a non-default caching configuration, and required victim interaction - collectively limit realistic exploitation to targeted scenarios rather than broad, unauthenticated, default-config attacks.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite affecting a widely-deployed platform. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.6 (Medium) is consistent with the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L: while network-reachable, exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L), high attack complexity (AC:H - gated behind 'certain deployment configurations' per the description), AND victim user interaction (UI:R), with only Low impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, SSVC decision data, or POC availability was provided in the input, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The combination of mandatory authentication, high complexity, required user interaction, and configuration dependency makes mass or automated exploitation impractical. The AC:H and the description's 'under certain deployment configurations' qualifier are the dominant risk-limiting signals; this is a high-footprint product but a low-real-risk flaw, not an urgent-patch situation absent an active-exploitation signal.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privileged GitLab user on an instance running a vulnerable caching configuration crafts a request that, due to improper cache key construction, causes attacker-influenced content to be stored under a cache key subsequently served to other users. A victim user who then loads the affected page receives the poisoned cached content. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and success depends on the specific deployment/caching configuration being present.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Cache poisoning in GitLab CE/EE allows an authenticated user, on deployments running a specific caching configuration, to corrupt cached page content that is subsequently served to other users because cache keys are constructed improperly. Affected versions are all releases from 16.2 before 19.2.8, 19.3 before 19.3.5, and 19.4 before 19.4.2 on both Community and Enterprise editions; exploitation requires a valid account (PR:L), a non-default deployment/caching setup, high attack complexity (AC:H), and victim interaction (UI:R), yielding only limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 4.6). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV), so this is best treated as a low-priority, targeted-scenario issue rather than a broadly exploitable one.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to GitLab 19.2.8, 19.3.5, or 19.4.2 (or later) on every affected CE/EE instance, using the fix versions published at https://docs.gitlab.com/releases/patches/patch-release-gitlab-19-4-2-released/ and the underlying work item https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/627507. Where an immediate upgrade is not possible, the most direct compensating control is to disable the affected page/response caching feature or to place the instance behind an edge cache that normalizes and includes the full request identity (authenticated user/session context) in the cache key - the trade-off is materially higher origin load and slower response times for anonymous traffic. Restricting the deployment to a single trusted user population or requiring VPN/TLS client restrictions to reach the instance reduces the pool of authenticated attackers able to seed a poisoned entry, at the cost of reduced accessibility for legitimate users. Because exploitation also requires victim interaction, briefly blocking or warning untrusted traffic to cached endpoints can help, but these mitigations are temporary and do not eliminate the underlying cache-key collision; upgrading remains the only complete fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

GitLab 19.4 <19.4.2
GitLab 19.3 <19.3.5
GitLab 16.2 <19.2.8

Affected Packages

euvd gitlab fix: 19.2.8, 19.3.5, 19.4.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause maps to CWE-349, acceptance of extraneous untrusted data with trusted data, expressed here as improper construction of cache keys in GitLab's page/response caching layer. When a request's distinguishing parameters are not fully incorporated into the cache key, two logically distinct requests can collide on the same key, allowing the first response to be stored and later replayed to a different user. Because the stored artifact is served from a trusted cache, downstream consumers treat the poisoned entry as legitimate, which is the defining characteristic of cache poisoning. Identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, the flaw spans the GitLab CE/EE codebase from 16.2 through the fixed 19.2.8, 19.3.5, and 19.4.2 releases. The unauthored vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L: network-reachable but requiring an authenticated account, a carefully aligned request set, and a victim who loads the poisoned page - the interaction of these three prerequisites, plus the vendor's statement that the issue only materializes 'under certain deployment configurations,' is why the assigned severity is low and why default or non-caching deployments are likely unaffected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitLab) PRIMARY 4.6 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.6 MEDIUM

Authenticated user (PR:L) exploits a config-dependent cache-key flaw (AC:H) over the network; poisoning takes effect only when a victim loads the page (UI:R), with limited C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitLab).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitLab

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 03:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 01:05 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.6

DescriptionCVE.org

GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.2 before 19.2.8, 19.3 before 19.3.5, and 19.4 before 19.4.2 that, under certain deployment configurations, could have allowed an authenticated user to poison cached page content served to other users due to improper cache key construction.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
High
GitLab CE/EE is widely deployed enterprise DevOps/source-control software
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

23
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +23
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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