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GitLab EE CVE-2026-81839

| EUVDEUVD-2026-98220 HIGH
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-10-13 GitLab GHSA-2qxc-8mjg-7g2x
7.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitLab
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged GitLab user
  2. Delivery
    Configure scheduled pipeline execution policy
  3. Exploit
    Transfer project to higher-privileged group
  4. Execution
    Stale policy record survives cleanup
  5. Persist
    Scheduled pipeline runs with new group privileges
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary CI/CD jobs

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated GitLab EE user (PR:L) with the ability to transfer a project that has a configured scheduled pipeline execution policy into a new group; the flaw is the improper cleanup of those scheduled pipeline execution policy records during the transfer, leaving stale schedules that execute with the destination group's privileges. Limiting factors: only GitLab EE (not CE) editions in the specified version ranges are affected, the project must have had a scheduled pipeline execution policy, the transfer/scheduling 'certain conditions' must align (reflected as AC:H), and user interaction is required (UI:R). These prerequisites mean an attacker cannot trigger it remotely without a valid account and the specific project-transfer workflow, so it is not exploitable against a default, untouched configuration.

Impact

Signals point to a moderate, conditional privilege-escalation risk rather than a mass-exploitation emergency. The CVSS 7.7 (High) vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N shows network reach but three meaningful brakes: high attack complexity (AC:H, the 'under certain conditions' language), required privileges (PR:L, an authenticated user), and required user interaction (UI:R). The scope change (S:C) and C:H/I:H are what push the score up, reflecting that pipelines run with the new group's elevated privileges. A HackerOne report (#3925062) is cited as an exploit reference, so publicly available exploit code exists; however, there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS value was supplied in the input, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. NOTE: EPSS score is MISSING from the input and cannot be weighed. The practical priority is driven by the combination of a public PoC and the sensitive CI/CD impact in enterprise GitLab, tempered by the authentication, interaction, and specific-condition requirements that make opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag conflicts with CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) and the description, which describe an authorization/privilege flaw in authenticated users, not an authentication bypass - treat the tag with caution.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated GitLab user who can transfer a project that has a scheduled pipeline execution policy moves it into a different group; due to improper cleanup of the scheduled policy records, the stale schedule continues to fire and runs CI/CD pipelines with the new group's elevated privileges, giving the attacker code execution in that group's context. Public exploit material is referenced via a HackerOne report, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) plus required user interaction (UI:R) mean the specific transfer/scheduling conditions must line up for success.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Improper cleanup of scheduled pipeline execution policy records in GitLab Enterprise Edition lets an authenticated user execute arbitrary CI/CD pipelines in a transferred project using the destination group's privileges. Affected releases are all EE versions from 18.1 before 19.2.8, 19.3 before 19.3.5, and 19.4 before 19.4.2. Exploitation is conditional - the attacker needs a valid account, a project that has a configured scheduled pipeline execution policy, the project-transfer workflow, and user interaction (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N, 7.7) - but publicly available exploit code exists per the referenced HackerOne report, and no CISA KEV entry has been recorded, so this is a moderate, conditional privilege-escalation risk rather than a mass-exploitation emergency.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to a fixed release: GitLab EE 19.2.8 or later on the 19.2 line, 19.3.5 or later on the 19.3 line, or 19.4.2 or later on the 19.4 line (vendor-released patch: 19.2.8, 19.3.5, 19.4.2), following https://docs.gitlab.com/releases/patches/patch-release-gitlab-19-4-2-released/. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, compensate by tightening the conditions the exploit depends on: restrict the ability to transfer projects between groups to a small set of trusted Owners or instance administrators, since the attack requires the transfer workflow and user interaction - the trade-off is added friction for legitimate group reorganizations. Audit and remove scheduled pipeline execution policies from projects before they are transferred, and after any transfer re-inspect the destination group's schedules, pipeline execution policies, CI/CD variables, runners, and protected-branch settings for stale or unexpected entries; deletion of stale schedules removes the attacker's execution path but permanently loses the policy configuration if it is later needed. Review destination group membership and CI/CD token scopes for any pipelines that executed unexpectedly, and rotate CI/CD variables or deploy tokens that a stale schedule could have consumed. Note that the referenced HackerOne report indicates publicly available exploit code exists, so treat unpatched EE instances in the affected ranges as exposed, and validate that EE is actually in use before spending effort, since CE is not implicated.

Affected VersionsENISA

GitLab 18.1 <19.2.8
GitLab 19.4 <19.4.2
GitLab 19.3 <19.3.5

Affected Packages

euvd gitlab fix: 19.2.8, 19.3.5, 19.4.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

GitLab EE's security policies framework supports scheduled pipeline execution policies, which bind a schedule to a policy so that pipelines run automatically on behalf of a group with that group's privileges and CI/CD context. The root cause is tracked as CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization): when a project is transferred between groups, the associated scheduled pipeline execution policy records are not correctly cleaned up or rebound, leaving stale schedule records that are subsequently evaluated under the destination group's authorization context. The CVSS scope-change metric (S:C) reflects that the vulnerable project-transfer component ends up affecting resources outside its original security scope - specifically the destination group's pipelines, variables, runners, and protected-branch permissions - which is why confidentiality and integrity are rated High while availability is not impacted. This is specific to the Enterprise Edition feature set; Community Edition does not implement pipeline execution policies in the same way. Exact affected codebase is captured by the generic CPE cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, which does not encode edition or version, so the authoritative version boundaries come from GitLab's patch-release advisory (18.1 through the fixed 19.2.8 / 19.3.5 / 19.4.2 lines).

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitLab) PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.7 HIGH

Authenticated user action over the web (AV:N, PR:L, UI:R), dependent on specific transfer/scheduling conditions (AC:H), with pipelines gaining another group's privileges (S:C, C:H/I:H, A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitLab).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitLab

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 03:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 01:07 cve.org
HIGH 7.7

DescriptionCVE.org

GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 18.1 before 19.2.8, 19.3 before 19.3.5, and 19.4 before 19.4.2 that, under certain conditions, could have allowed an authenticated user to execute arbitrary CI/CD pipelines in a transferred project with the new group's privileges due to improper cleanup of scheduled pipeline execution policy records.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

GitLab Enterprise Edition contains a high-severity privilege-escalation flaw (CVE-2026-81839) that allows an authenticated user to run arbitrary CI/CD pipelines inside a transferred project using the destination group's privileges, potentially exposing source code, pipeline secrets, and deployment credentials under another team's authority. Exploitation is conditional - it requires a valid account, a project with a configured scheduled pipeline execution policy, use of the project-transfer workflow, and user interaction - but publicly available exploit code exists and no vendor-released patch has been identified, so organizations cannot rely on patching alone as their control. Leadership should care because CI/CD pipelines are the trusted path to production, and abuse of that path carries release-integrity and supply-chain consequences that extend well beyond the vulnerable GitLab instance.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict or disable the project-transfer workflow so only instance administrators can perform transfers; remove or disable scheduled pipeline execution policies that are not strictly required; review and clean up policy records on any project that has been transferred to a new group; reduce the number of accounts with Developer or higher privileges and treat project transfers as a privileged change requiring approval; monitor GitLab audit logs and CI/CD job logs for pipelines created outside expected schedules or attributed to unexpected destination groups; and rotate CI/CD variables, runner tokens, and deploy keys held by groups involved in recent transfers.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
High
GitLab EE is widely deployed enterprise DevOps software
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

58
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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