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Autodesk Shared Components CVE-2025-9454

HIGH
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2025-12-16 psirt@autodesk.com
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: autodesk
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious PRT file
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via email or shared project files
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens file in Autodesk product
  4. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in parser
  5. Impact
    Execute code in current process context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim to open or parse an attacker-supplied, maliciously crafted PRT file within a vulnerable Autodesk product that incorporates the affected shared components - this is the exact trigger condition. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the attack is LOCAL only (AV:L), so it cannot be launched remotely over a network; it requires user interaction (UI:R), i.e. the user must actively open the malicious file; and code executes only in the privilege context of the current user running the application, with no scope change (S:U). There is no network-facing or unauthenticated-service exposure.

Impact

This is a genuine but conditional priority rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) is explicitly a LOCAL attack vector requiring user interaction - meaning an attacker cannot reach this over the network; a victim must be convinced to open a maliciously crafted PRT file. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC referenced in the supplied data, so all three exploitation-likelihood signals are either absent or negative. The high base score is driven entirely by the full C:H/I:H/A:H impact triad (arbitrary code execution in the current process), not by ease of exploitation. No SSVC decision data was provided. The combination of local vector plus required user interaction and no evidence of exploitation means real-world risk is moderate and heavily dependent on user behavior and file-handling discipline, despite the HIGH severity label. One note of caution: achieving reliable arbitrary code execution from an Out-of-Bounds Read (CWE-125) is typically harder than the vendor's 'can execute arbitrary code' phrasing implies - reads more often yield crashes or info disclosure - so verify the RCE claim against Autodesk advisory ADSK-SA-2025-0024.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious PRT (part) file and delivers it to a victim via email, a shared project repository, or a supplier/contractor file exchange. When the victim opens or imports the file in a vulnerable Autodesk product that uses the affected shared components, the out-of-bounds read is triggered, potentially leaking memory contents or executing code in the context of the user running the application. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires the victim to actively open the file (UI:R).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in Autodesk Shared Components allows local attackers to cause a crash, read sensitive memory, or potentially execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user when a victim opens a maliciously crafted PRT file in an affected Autodesk product. Exploitation requires local access and user interaction (UI:R), with no privileges required (PR:N), and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. This is a genuine but conditional priority rather than a drop-everything emergency, as the attack cannot be launched remotely and depends on a user opening a malicious file.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-recommended fix from Autodesk's advisory adsk-sa-2025-0024 (https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2025-0024); patch availability is confirmed per vendor advisory. Until a patch can be deployed, avoid opening PRT files from untrusted sources and restrict the ability to open such files where feasible. Running Autodesk applications with least privilege or in a sandboxed environment can limit the impact of successful exploitation, though this may hinder normal functionality. User awareness training to recognize and avoid suspicious files is also recommended. Since the vulnerability requires user interaction, technical controls that prevent untrusted files from reaching users (e.g., email filtering, download restrictions) can reduce the attack surface.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read) and resides in Autodesk Shared Components, a library used across multiple Autodesk products. When parsing a maliciously crafted PRT file, the component fails to properly validate data boundaries, leading to reading memory beyond the intended buffer. This can result in a crash, disclosure of sensitive memory contents, or potentially arbitrary code execution if the read data influences control flow. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:shared_components:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates that all versions of the shared component are affected. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects that the attack is local, requires no privileges, needs user interaction, and affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability with no scope change. Products incorporating this component, such as those referenced in the advisory (e.g., Autodesk Access), are at risk.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (autodesk) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

File must be opened locally by a user so AV:L and UI:R; no prior privileges needed (PR:N); OOB read plus claimed code execution yields full C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (autodesk).

CVSS VectorVendor: autodesk

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A maliciously crafted PRT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-9454 is a high-severity out-of-bounds read in Autodesk Shared Components affecting Autodesk products that open PRT files, allowing a local attacker to crash the application, read sensitive memory, or potentially execute code as the current user when a victim opens a malicious file. Because exploitation requires local access and user interaction, the primary business risk is to engineering workstations and design workflows where external PRT files are routinely exchanged. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but no vendor patch is available, so interim controls and user awareness are critical.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting or blocking untrusted PRT files from email and web downloads, training users not to open unsolicited PRT files, enforcing least privilege and application allowlisting on engineering workstations, monitoring endpoint detection and response for Autodesk process crashes or anomalous memory access, and requiring secure file-transfer workflows for external design files.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Autodesk shared components used across common CAD/engineering products, not everywhere
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:shared_components:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-10881 HIGH
7.8 Dec 16

Heap-based buffer overflow in Autodesk Shared Components - the shared file-parsing libraries used by multiple Autodesk a

CVE-2025-10898 HIGH
7.8 Dec 16

Out-of-bounds write in Autodesk Shared Components allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of the

CVE-2025-10889 HIGH
7.8 Dec 16

Memory corruption in the Autodesk Shared Components parser that handles CATPART files lets an attacker execute arbitrary

CVE-2026-0875 HIGH
7.8 Feb 18

Out-of-bounds write in Autodesk shared components allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code, corrupt data, or cra

CVE-2026-0874 HIGH
7.8 Feb 18

Out-of-bounds write in Autodesk products' CATPART file parser enables local attackers to achieve arbitrary code executio

CVE-2025-8892 HIGH
7.8 Sep 22

A maliciously crafted PRT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force a Memory Corruption vulnerabili

CVE-2025-9458 HIGH
7.8 Nov 07

A maliciously crafted PRT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force a Memory Corruption vulnerabili

CVE-2025-9460 HIGH
7.8 Dec 16

An out-of-bounds read in Autodesk Shared Components can be triggered when a user opens or imports a maliciously crafted

CVE-2025-9459 HIGH
7.8 Dec 16

An out-of-bounds read in Autodesk shared components lets an attacker crash an affected Autodesk application, read memory

CVE-2025-9457 HIGH
7.8 Dec 16

Memory corruption in Autodesk Shared Components allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the curre

CVE-2025-9456 HIGH
7.8 Dec 16

Memory corruption in Autodesk Shared Components allows arbitrary code execution when a user opens a maliciously crafted

CVE-2025-9455 HIGH
7.8 Dec 16

Parsing a maliciously crafted CATPRODUCT (CATIA assembly) file in Autodesk products that rely on the affected shared com

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