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IoT CVE-2025-5875

| EUVDEUVD-2025-17460 HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2025-06-09 cna@vuldb.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 8.8. EPSS 0.4%. Public PoC/exploit available. No patch confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability in A vulnerability classified as critical to compromise the security of affected deployments, potentially impacting confidentiality, integrity, or availability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 14, 2026

A buffer overflow vulnerability in A vulnerability classified as critical (CVSS 8.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 14, 2026 - 19:21 CVSS 8.8

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TP-LINK Technologies TL-IPC544EP-W4 1.0.9 Build 240428 Rel 69493n. Affected is the function sub_69064 of the file /bin/main. The manipulation o

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor channels for patch availability. Consider network segmentation to limit exposure if patching is delayed.

Affected VersionsENISA

TL-IPC544EP-W4 1.0.9 Build 240428 Rel 69493n

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-119 (Buffer Overflow). CVSS 8.8 indicates high severity. Affects A vulnerability classified as critical.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Jun 23, 2025 - 14:21 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 09, 2025 - 12:15 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TP-LINK Technologies TL-IPC544EP-W4 1.0.9 Build 240428 Rel 69493n. Affected is the function sub_69064 of the file /bin/main. The manipulation of the argument text leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical remote code execution vulnerability affects TP-LINK TL-IPC544EP-W4 IP cameras with no available patch and active public exploits in circulation. Any organization deploying these devices faces immediate risk of unauthorized access, data theft, and potential lateral network movement.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls
  1. Segment cameras to isolated VLAN with no access to critical systems or data networks. 2) Disable remote access/cloud features if available; restrict to local network only. 3) Implement network-based IDS/IPS rules to block known exploit traffic patterns. 4) Deploy WAF or reverse proxy in front of camera management interfaces to filter malicious payloads. 5) Monitor for unauthorized access attempts and firmware modifications. 6) Restrict administrative access to cameras via IP whitelisting and strong authentication. 7) Disable unnecessary services/ports on affected devices.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 42% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

64
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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