IoT
CVE-2026-29128
CRITICAL
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRead world-readable daemon configuration files
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ExploitExtract hardcoded plaintext credentials
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ExecutionAuthenticate to routing daemons remotely
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ImpactLateral movement across network systems
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential protection in transit/storage
|
| Exploitation Conditions | IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver with default firmware containing world-readable daemon configuration files (zebra.conf, bgpd.conf, ospfd.conf, ripd.conf) with hardcoded plaintext credentials; network access to routing daemon services (bgpd port 179, ospfd port varies, ripd port 520, or zebra control socket exposure). |
| Impact | CVSS 10.0. Routing daemon access enables BGP/OSPF hijacking. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | Read config files, use plaintext passwords to access routing daemons. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026
Plaintext daemon credentials in IDC SFX2100 routing config files (zebra, bgpd, ospfd, ripd). CVSS 10.0. PoC available.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Plaintext routing daemon passwords in IDC SFX2100.
RemediationAI
Apply firmware update.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-522 plaintext credentials in routing daemon configs.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver firmware ships with multiple daemon configuration files for routing components (e.g., zebra, bgpd, ospfd, and ripd) that are owned by root but world-readable. The configuration files (e.g., zebra.conf, bgpd.conf, ospfd.conf, ripd.conf) contain hardcoded or otherwise insecure plaintext passwords (including “enable”/privileged-mode credentials). A remote actor is able to abuse the reuse/hardcoded nature of these credentials to further access other systems in the network, gain a foothold on the satellite receiver or potentially locally privilege escalate.
Executive ViewAI
IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver firmware contains a critical vulnerability exposing routing daemon configurations to unauthorized access, potentially allowing attackers to intercept, manipulate, or disrupt satellite communications. This affects all organizations operating these devices and could compromise network integrity, service availability, and data confidentiality without immediate remediation.
Restrict file system permissions on daemon configuration files (/etc/quagga/ or equivalent) to 0600 (root-only access); implement strict network segmentation isolating SFX2100 devices to trusted networks only; deploy host-based intrusion detection on receiver devices; monitor and log all configuration file access attempts; disable unnecessary routing daemons if not required for operations; implement firewall rules blocking unauthorized routing protocol traffic (BGP port 179, OSPF port 89, RIP port 520); monitor vendor for patch releases and establish expedited testing/deployment procedures upon availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB