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IoT CVE-2026-29128

CRITICAL
Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
2026-03-05 b7efe717-a805-47cf-8e9a-921fca0ce0ce
10.0
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Read world-readable daemon configuration files
  2. Exploit
    Extract hardcoded plaintext credentials
  3. Execution
    Authenticate to routing daemons remotely
  4. Impact
    Lateral movement across network systems

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential protection in transit/storage
Exploitation Conditions

IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver with default firmware containing world-readable daemon configuration files (zebra.conf, bgpd.conf, ospfd.conf, ripd.conf) with hardcoded plaintext credentials; network access to routing daemon services (bgpd port 179, ospfd port varies, ripd port 520, or zebra control socket exposure).

Impact

CVSS 10.0. Routing daemon access enables BGP/OSPF hijacking.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Read config files, use plaintext passwords to access routing daemons.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Plaintext daemon credentials in IDC SFX2100 routing config files (zebra, bgpd, ospfd, ripd). CVSS 10.0. PoC available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:06 CVSS 10.0

Plaintext routing daemon passwords in IDC SFX2100.

RemediationAI

Apply firmware update.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-522 plaintext credentials in routing daemon configs.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Mar 09, 2026 - 18:36 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 05, 2026 - 06:16 nvd
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionCVE.org

IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver firmware ships with multiple daemon configuration files for routing components (e.g., zebra, bgpd, ospfd, and ripd) that are owned by root but world-readable. The configuration files (e.g., zebra.conf, bgpd.conf, ospfd.conf, ripd.conf) contain hardcoded or otherwise insecure plaintext passwords (including “enable”/privileged-mode credentials). A remote actor is able to abuse the reuse/hardcoded nature of these credentials to further access other systems in the network, gain a foothold on the satellite receiver or potentially locally privilege escalate.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver firmware contains a critical vulnerability exposing routing daemon configurations to unauthorized access, potentially allowing attackers to intercept, manipulate, or disrupt satellite communications. This affects all organizations operating these devices and could compromise network integrity, service availability, and data confidentiality without immediate remediation.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Restrict file system permissions on daemon configuration files (/etc/quagga/ or equivalent) to 0600 (root-only access); implement strict network segmentation isolating SFX2100 devices to trusted networks only; deploy host-based intrusion detection on receiver devices; monitor and log all configuration file access attempts; disable unnecessary routing daemons if not required for operations; implement firewall rules blocking unauthorized routing protocol traffic (BGP port 179, OSPF port 89, RIP port 520); monitor vendor for patch releases and establish expedited testing/deployment procedures upon availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

70
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:datacast:sfx2100_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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