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Exynos 1480 Firmware CVE-2025-54335

MEDIUM
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2025-11-04 cve@mitre.org
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 6.5 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.06%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could access freed memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

An issue was discovered in the GPU driver in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use smart pointers or garbage-collected languages. Set pointers to NULL after freeing. Enable memory sanitizers.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Use After Free (CWE-416), which allows attackers to access freed memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application. An issue was discovered in the GPU driver in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500. There is a use-after-free in the Xclipse GPU Driver. Affected products include: Samsung Exynos 1480 Firmware, Samsung Exynos 1580 Firmware, Samsung Exynos 2400 Firmware, Samsung Exynos 2500 Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

An issue was discovered in the GPU driver in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500. There is a use-after-free in the Xclipse GPU Driver.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-54335 presents notable security risk, a use-after-free vulnerability rated CVSS 6.5. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: enable ASLR/DEP, apply network segmentation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 83% exploitable

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_1480_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_1580_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_2400_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_2500_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-23099 CRITICAL
9.1 Jun 02

OOB write in Samsung Exynos 1480/2400 processors.

CVE-2025-47202 CRITICAL
9.1 Jul 07

In RRC in Samsung Mobile Processor, Wearable Processor, and Modem Exynos 980, 990, 850, 1080, 2100, 1280, 2200, 1330, 13

CVE-2025-27807 CRITICAL
9.1 Jan 05

Samsung Exynos processors (multiple models including 980, 990, 2100, 2200, 2400) and modems have an out-of-bounds write

CVE-2025-23102 HIGH
8.8 Jun 03

Double-free vulnerability in Samsung's Exynos mobile processors (models 980, 990, 1080, 2100, 1280, 2200, 1380, 1480, an

CVE-2025-23107 HIGH
8.6 Jun 03

Critical out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Samsung's Exynos 1480 and 2400 mobile processors caused by insufficient le

CVE-2025-23103 HIGH
8.6 Jun 03

CVE-2025-23103 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Samsung's Exynos 1480 and 2400 mobile processors caused by ins

CVE-2025-53966 HIGH
8.4 Jan 05

An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 1380, 1480, 2400, and 1580. Incorrect Handling of the NL80211

CVE-2025-49495 HIGH
8.4 Jan 05

An issue was discovered in the WiFi driver in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580. Mishandling of an

CVE-2024-39890 HIGH
8.1 Dec 02

An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor, Wearable Processor, and Modem Exynos 9820, 9825, 980, 990, 850, 108

CVE-2025-23105 HIGH
7.8 Jun 02

Use-after-free vulnerability in Samsung's Exynos mobile processors (2200, 1480, and 2400) that allows a local attacker w

CVE-2024-31960 HIGH
7.8 Sep 10

An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 1480, Exynos 2400. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulne

CVE-2024-27387 HIGH
7.8 Sep 09

An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 980, Exynos 850, Exynos 1280, Exynos 1380, and Exynos 1330. R

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