Microsoft
CVE-2014-1776
CRITICAL
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via vectors related to the CMarkup::IsConnectedToPrimaryMarkup function, as exploited in the wild in April 2014. NOTE: this issue originally emphasized VGX.DLL, but Microsoft clarified that "VGX.DLL does not contain the vulnerable code leveraged in this exploit. Disabling VGX.DLL is an exploit-specific workaround that provides an immediate, effective workaround to help block known attacks."
AnalysisAI
Internet Explorer 6 through 11 contain a use-after-free vulnerability in CMarkup::IsConnectedToPrimaryMarkup that allows remote code execution, exploited as a zero-day in April 2014 with initial attribution to APT groups.
Technical ContextAI
The CWE-416 use-after-free in the CMarkup::IsConnectedToPrimaryMarkup function is triggered when JavaScript manipulates the DOM to free a CMarkup object while IE still holds references to it. The vulnerability initially appeared to involve VGX.DLL (VML rendering) but was ultimately traced to the core HTML rendering engine.
RemediationAI
Migrate to modern browsers. This vulnerability's severity prompted Microsoft to issue a rare patch for end-of-life Windows XP. Apply MS14-021.
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External POC / Exploit Code
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