Maxkb
CVE-2025-32383
MEDIUM
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionGitHub Advisory
MaxKB (Max Knowledge Base) is an open source knowledge base question-answering system based on a large language model and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). A reverse shell vulnerability exists in the module of function library. The vulnerability allow privileged users to create a reverse shell. This vulnerability is fixed in v1.10.4-lts.
AnalysisAI
MaxKB (Max Knowledge Base) is an open source knowledge base question-answering system based on a large language model and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Code Injection vulnerability could allow attackers to inject and execute arbitrary code within the application.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability is classified as Code Injection (CWE-94), which allows attackers to inject and execute arbitrary code within the application. MaxKB (Max Knowledge Base) is an open source knowledge base question-answering system based on a large language model and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). A reverse shell vulnerability exists in the module of function library. The vulnerability allow privileged users to create a reverse shell. This vulnerability is fixed in v1.10.4-lts. Affected products include: Maxkb.
RemediationAI
A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Never evaluate user-controlled input as code. Use sandboxing, disable dangerous functions, apply strict input validation.
MaxKB prior to version 1.10.8-lts contains an incomplete sandbox implementation that only blacklists binary execution in
Server-side request forgery in MaxKB before 2.10.0 allows any authenticated user holding the default workspace USER role
OS command injection in MaxKB (1Panel-dev's open-source enterprise AI assistant) before 2.10.0-lts lets an authenticated
Authentication bypass in MaxKB (1Panel-dev) versions prior to 2.9.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to invoke we
Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via Eval Injection in MaxKB's Markdown rendering engine allows authenticated users to
Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in MaxKB 2.7.1 and below allows authenticated users to inject malicious JavaScript thr
MaxKB, an open-source enterprise AI assistant by 1Panel-dev, stores user passwords as unsalted MD5 hashes, exposing all
MaxKB versions 2.7.1 and below allow authenticated users with tool execution privileges to bypass the LD_PRELOAD-based s
MaxKB versions 2.7.1 and below allow authenticated attackers with workspace privileges to execute arbitrary code by expl
Server-side request forgery in MaxKB v2.8.0 and earlier allows authenticated low-privilege users to reach internal netwo
Server-Side Request Forgery in MaxKB before 2.9.1 allows authenticated users to pivot into internal network infrastructu
OS command injection in 1Panel-dev MaxKB up to version 2.6.1 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary
Same weakness CWE-94 – Code Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
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